King James Version

What Does Matthew 18:16 Mean?

Matthew 18:16 in the King James Version says “But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every wor... — study this verse from Matthew chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.

Matthew 18:16 · KJV


Context

14

Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.

15

Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

16

But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.

17

And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.

18

Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Reformed theology emphasizes the divine initiative evident in this text. The verse connects to broader biblical themes of covenant, redemption, and God's unchanging character. Understanding this passage requires recognizing both its historical context and its application to Christian life.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse originates in Jesus' ministry during a pivotal period. The first-century Jewish context included Roman occupation, Pharisaic religious authority, and messianic expectations. Understanding these factors illuminates the passage's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ?
  2. What false beliefs or practices does this text correct?
  3. How should you share this truth with others?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 21 words
ἐὰν1 of 21
G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

δὲ2 of 21

But

G1161

but, and, etc

μὴ3 of 21
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἀκούσῃ4 of 21

he will

G191

to hear (in various senses)

παράλαβε5 of 21

thee then take

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn

μετὰ6 of 21

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

σοῦ7 of 21

thee

G4675

of thee, thy

ἔτι8 of 21

more

G2089

"yet," still (of time or degree)

ἕνα9 of 21

one

G1520

one

10 of 21

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

δύο11 of 21

of two

G1417

"two"

ἵνα12 of 21

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἐπὶ13 of 21

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

στόματος14 of 21

the mouth

G4750

the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e

δύο15 of 21

of two

G1417

"two"

μαρτύρων16 of 21

witnesses

G3144

a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"

17 of 21

or

G2228

disjunctive, or; comparative, than

τριῶν18 of 21

three

G5140

"three"

σταθῇ19 of 21

may be established

G2476

to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)

πᾶν20 of 21

every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ῥῆμα·21 of 21

word

G4487

an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Matthew. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Matthew 18:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Matthew 18:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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