King James Version

What Does 2 Chronicles 32:21 Mean?

2 Chronicles 32:21 in the King James Version says “And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the ... — study this verse from 2 Chronicles chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword. slew: Heb. made him fall

2 Chronicles 32:21 · KJV


Context

19

And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth, which were the work of the hands of man.

20

And for this cause Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven.

21

And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword. slew: Heb. made him fall

22

Thus the LORD saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all other, and guided them on every side.

23

And many brought gifts unto the LORD to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth. presents: Heb. precious things


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword.

This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing God's deliverance of the faithful; pride's danger even after blessing. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. This pattern provides instruction for the post-exilic community on the conditions for God's blessing.

The account demonstrates God's covenant faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. Even in judgment, God preserves a remnant and offers restoration through repentance. The repeated cycle of apostasy, judgment, and restoration reveals both human sinfulness and divine mercy. References to the temple, proper worship, and priestly service emphasize the Chronicler's concern for correct religious observance.

Theologically, these accounts point beyond immediate history to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line. Despite repeated failures, God preserves David's dynasty, anticipating the perfect King who will reign in righteousness. The pattern of judgment for sin and restoration through repentance prefigures the gospel message of salvation through Christ.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This passage occurs during the divided monarchy period when Judah existed separately from northern Israel. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective, addressing the restored community in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile (539 BCE onward). His emphasis on temple worship, proper religious observance, and God's covenant faithfulness speaks directly to the needs of his audience who had just rebuilt the temple and were reestablishing their identity as God's people.

The historical context demonstrates both God's judgment on persistent sin and His readiness to restore those who genuinely repent. The Chronicler omits most northern kingdom material, focusing on Judah and the Davidic line to emphasize God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Lachish, Beersheba, and Jerusalem corroborate the biblical accounts of various kings' reigns and building projects.

Understanding the Chronicler's post-exilic perspective is crucial—he's not merely recording history but applying past lessons to his contemporary audience, showing that the same principles of seeking God, maintaining proper worship, and covenant faithfulness that determined blessing or judgment in the past still apply.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse illustrate the principle of divine retribution (blessing for obedience, judgment for sin)?
  2. What specific applications does this passage have for maintaining spiritual faithfulness in contemporary Christian life?
  3. How does this account point to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line and the coming Messiah?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח1 of 24

sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

יְהוָה֙2 of 24

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַלְאָ֔ךְ3 of 24

an angel

H4397

a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד4 of 24

which cut off

H3582

to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

כָּל5 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גִּבּ֥וֹר6 of 24

all the mighty men

H1368

powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

חַ֙יִל֙7 of 24

of valour

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

וְנָגִ֣יד8 of 24

and the leaders

H5057

a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes

וְשָׂ֔ר9 of 24

and captains

H8269

a head person (of any rank or class)

בְּמַֽחֲנֵ֖ה10 of 24

in the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

מֶ֣לֶךְ11 of 24

of the king

H4428

a king

אַשּׁ֑וּר12 of 24

of Assyria

H804

ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire

וַיָּשָׁב֩13 of 24

So he returned

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

בְּבֹ֨שֶׁת14 of 24

with shame

H1322

shame (the feeling and the condition, as well as its cause); by implication (specifically) an idol

פָּנִ֜ים15 of 24

of face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לְאַרְצ֗וֹ16 of 24

to his own land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וַיָּבֹא֙17 of 24

And when he was come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

בֵּ֣ית18 of 24

into the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֱלֹהָ֔יו19 of 24

of his god

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣ו20 of 24

they that came forth

H3329

issue, i.e., offspring

מֵעָ֔יו21 of 24

of his own bowels

H4578

used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru

שָׁ֖ם22 of 24
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

הִפִּילֻ֥הוּ23 of 24

slew

H5307

to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)

בֶחָֽרֶב׃24 of 24

him there with the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Chronicles 32:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Chronicles 32:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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