King James Version

What Does Psalms 76:5 Mean?

Psalms 76:5 in the King James Version says “The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 76 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands.

Psalms 76:5 · KJV


Context

3

There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.

4

Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey.

5

The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands.

6

At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.

7

Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The psalm describes God's victory: "The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands" (Hebrew eshtalelu abbirey-lev namu sh-natam v-lo-matzu khol-anshe-chayil y-deyhem). "Stouthearted" (bold warriors) are "spoiled" (plundered). "Slept their sleep" is euphemism for death. "Men of might" (warriors) cannot "find their hands"—paralyzed, helpless. God renders powerful enemies powerless. Military might means nothing when God opposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This likely describes Sennacherib's army destroyed by God's angel (2 Kings 19:35-37, Isaiah 37:36-38). 185,000 Assyrian soldiers died overnight without Judah fighting. Pharaoh's army similarly perished at the Red Sea (Exodus 14-15). These demonstrate that God "makes wars to cease" (Psalm 46:9). Revelation 19:11-21 depicts Christ's return conquering enemies effortlessly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's ability to render mighty warriors helpless challenge trust in human strength or military power?
  2. What "stouthearted" opposition (personal or cultural) needs God's intervention in your life?
  3. How does Christ's victory over sin, death, and Satan demonstrate ultimate divine power over all enemies?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אֶשְׁתּוֹלְל֨וּ׀1 of 11

are spoiled

H7997

to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder

אַבִּ֣ירֵי2 of 11

The stouthearted

H47

a valiant one

לֵ֭ב3 of 11
H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

נָמ֣וּ4 of 11

they have slept

H5123

to slumber (from drowsiness)

שְׁנָתָ֑ם5 of 11

their sleep

H8142

sleep

וְלֹא6 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מָצְא֖וּ7 of 11

have found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

כָל8 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אַנְשֵׁי9 of 11

and none of the men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

חַ֣יִל10 of 11

of might

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

יְדֵיהֶֽם׃11 of 11

their hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 76:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 76:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study