King James Version

What Does 1 Timothy 4:13 Mean?

1 Timothy 4:13 in the King James Version says “Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine. — study this verse from 1 Timothy chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.

1 Timothy 4:13 · KJV


Context

11

These things command and teach.

12

Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity.

13

Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.

14

Neglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by prophecy, with the laying on of the hands of the presbytery.

15

Meditate upon these things; give thyself wholly to them; that thy profiting may appear to all. to all: or, in all things


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine (ἕως ἔρχομαι πρόσεχε τῇ ἀναγνώσει, τῇ παρακλήσει, τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ, heōs erchomai proseche tē anagnōsei, tē paraklēsei, tē didaskalia)—'devote yourself to the public reading, to exhortation, to teaching.' Prosechō means to give attention, devote oneself to, focus on.

Reading (anagnōsis) refers to public reading of Scripture in worship—the foundation of Christian gathering (Colossians 4:16, 1 Thessalonians 5:27). Exhortation (paraklēsis) is encouragement, appeal, consolation—applying Scripture to life. Doctrine (didaskalia) is systematic teaching, explanation of truth.

These three elements form the core of pastoral ministry: read Scripture publicly, exhort the congregation to obedience, teach sound doctrine systematically. Timothy's ministry isn't innovation but faithful exposition and application of God's Word. The sequence is crucial: read the text, urge its application, explain its meaning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Early Christian worship followed synagogue patterns: public Scripture reading followed by exposition and exhortation (Acts 13:15, Luke 4:16-21). In a largely illiterate culture where few owned Scripture copies, public reading was essential. Timothy's ministry centered on Scripture—reading it aloud, applying it personally, teaching it accurately. This biblical focus distinguished Christian worship from pagan ritual and mystery religions.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Paul prioritize public Scripture reading as central to worship?
  2. How do reading, exhortation, and teaching work together in pastoral ministry?
  3. What does this verse teach about the sufficiency of Scripture for church life?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἕως1 of 9

Till

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ἔρχομαι2 of 9

I come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρόσεχε3 of 9

give attendance

G4337

(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to

τῇ4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀναγνώσει5 of 9

to reading

G320

(the act of) reading

τῇ6 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρακλήσει7 of 9

to exhortation

G3874

imploration, hortation, solace

τῇ8 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδασκαλίᾳ9 of 9

to doctrine

G1319

instruction (the function or the information)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Timothy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Timothy 4:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Timothy 4:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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