King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:14 in the King James Version says “And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice no... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

1 Samuel 3:14 · KJV


Context

12

In that day I will perform against Eli all things which I have spoken concerning his house: when I begin, I will also make an end. when: Heb. beginning and ending

13

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not. For I: or, And I will tell him vile: or, accursed restrained: Heb. frowned not upon them

14

And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

15

And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.

16

Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The oath formula 'I have sworn unto the house of Eli' seals irrevocable judgment. The statement 'iniquity...shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever' is devastating - the very system Eli served cannot avail for his house. Their sin exceeded what the sacrificial system could address. This does not indicate a general failure of atonement but specific judgment on a particular house. The ordinary means of grace (sacrifice, offering) remain effective for others, but Eli's house is excluded. Only extraordinary divine mercy could help - and that would not come.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The concept of sin beyond normal atonement appears rarely in Scripture. The willful sin of Hebrews 10:26-27 echoes this severity. Such passages address extraordinary rebellion by those with full knowledge and position, not ordinary believers struggling with sin.

Reflection Questions

  1. What makes certain sins exceed the provision of normal means of grace?
  2. How does presumptuous sin by religious leaders differ from common human failing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְלָכֵ֥ן1 of 13
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתִּי2 of 13

And therefore I have sworn

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

בֵּית3 of 13

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

עֵלִ֛י4 of 13

of Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

אִֽם5 of 13
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יִתְכַּפֵּ֞ר6 of 13

shall not be purged

H3722

to cover (specifically with bitumen)

עֲוֹ֧ן7 of 13

that the iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

בֵּית8 of 13

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

עֵלִ֛י9 of 13

of Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

בְּזֶ֥בַח10 of 13

with sacrifice

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

וּבְמִנְחָ֖ה11 of 13

nor offering

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

עַד12 of 13

for

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עוֹלָֽם׃13 of 13

ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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