King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:16 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:16 in the King James Version says “Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.

1 Samuel 3:16 · KJV


Context

14

And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

15

And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.

16

Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.

17

And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee. more also: Hebr. so add any thing: or, word

18

And Samuel told him every whit, and hid nothing from him. And he said, It is the LORD: let him do what seemeth him good. every: Heb. all the things, or, words


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eli calls Samuel with paternal affection: 'Samuel, my son.' This tender address, coming from the one about whom judgment has been pronounced, intensifies the scene's pathos. Eli knows something has happened; his question indicates awareness that divine communication occurred. Samuel's response 'Here am I' (hinneni) echoes his earlier responses, now freighted with knowledge he fears to share. The relationship between aging mentor and young prophet must navigate the tension between affection and truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term 'my son' (beni) expresses not merely age difference but mentoring relationship. Such language characterized wisdom tradition teacher-student relationships. Eli's use of it acknowledges his role in Samuel's formation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does relational affection complicate delivery of difficult truths?
  2. What does Samuel's continued respectful response to Eli model?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּקְרָ֤א1 of 9

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

עֵלִי֙2 of 9

Then Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

אֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל4 of 9

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר5 of 9

And he answered

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל6 of 9

Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

בְּנִ֑י7 of 9

my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר8 of 9

And he answered

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנֵּֽנִי׃9 of 9
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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