King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 3:15 Mean?

1 Samuel 3:15 in the King James Version says “And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the visio... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.

1 Samuel 3:15 · KJV


Context

13

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not. For I: or, And I will tell him vile: or, accursed restrained: Heb. frowned not upon them

14

And therefore I have sworn unto the house of Eli, that the iniquity of Eli's house shall not be purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever.

15

And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to shew Eli the vision.

16

Then Eli called Samuel, and said, Samuel, my son. And he answered, Here am I.

17

And he said, What is the thing that the LORD hath said unto thee? I pray thee hide it not from me: God do so to thee, and more also, if thou hide any thing from me of all the things that he said unto thee. more also: Hebr. so add any thing: or, word


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Samuel's response to the night's revelation is significant: he lay until morning, then opened the sanctuary doors - returning to normal duties. His fear to tell Eli the vision shows natural reluctance to deliver painful messages to beloved mentors. The word 'vision' (mar'ah) now applies to Samuel's experience, indicating he has received prophetic revelation. The young servant who 'did not yet know the LORD' (verse 7) has become one who sees visions. His faithful service continues even while processing traumatic prophetic content.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Opening the tabernacle doors was apparently among Samuel's regular duties as sanctuary attendant. His continuation of normal service after extraordinary encounter demonstrates mature integration of spiritual experience with practical responsibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain normal responsibilities while processing significant spiritual experiences?
  2. What makes delivering difficult messages to those we love so challenging?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב1 of 16

lay

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל2 of 16

And Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

עַד3 of 16
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

הַבֹּ֔קֶר4 of 16

until the morning

H1242

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח5 of 16

and opened

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

אֶת6 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דַּלְת֣וֹת7 of 16

the doors

H1817

something swinging, i.e., the valve of a door

בֵּית8 of 16

of the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָ֑ה9 of 16

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל10 of 16

And Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

יָרֵ֔א11 of 16

feared

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

מֵֽהַגִּ֥יד12 of 16

to shew

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

אֶת13 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמַּרְאָ֖ה14 of 16

the vision

H4759

(causatively) a mirror

אֶל15 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֵלִֽי׃16 of 16

Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 3:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 3:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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