King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 25:12 Mean?

1 Samuel 25:12 in the King James Version says “So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.

1 Samuel 25:12 · KJV


Context

10

And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.

11

Shall I then take my bread, and my water, and my flesh that I have killed for my shearers, and give it unto men, whom I know not whence they be? flesh: Heb. slaughter

12

So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.

13

And David said unto his men, Gird ye on every man his sword. And they girded on every man his sword; and David also girded on his sword: and there went up after David about four hundred men; and two hundred abode by the stuff.

14

But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, saying, Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to salute our master; and he railed on them. railed: Heb. flew upon them


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So David's young men turned their way, and went again, and came and told him all those sayings.

The messengers return with Nabal's insulting refusal. The Hebrew 'vayahapku' (turned back) describes their reversed journey. They reported 'all those sayings' (kol haddevarim ha'elleh)—every insult faithfully transmitted to David. Their accurate report would inform David's response. Unlike Nabal's servants who later withheld information from their master, David's men provided complete intelligence. The phrase 'went again' emphasizes the wasted journey—respectful request met with contemptuous refusal. This verse transitions from diplomatic initiative to military preparation, as David would respond to insult with intended violence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Messengers were expected to report responses accurately, however unpleasant. The return journey through wilderness territory would have taken considerable time. David's men demonstrated loyalty by faithful reporting despite the humiliating reception they received.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you deliver bad news or report insulting treatment to those you serve?
  2. What did the faithful reporting of Nabal's insults set in motion?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּֽהַפְכ֥וּ1 of 11

turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

נַעֲרֵֽי2 of 11

young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

דָוִ֖ד3 of 11

So David's

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

לְדַרְכָּ֑ם4 of 11

their way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙5 of 11

and went again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

וַיָּבֹ֔אוּ6 of 11

and came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ7 of 11

and told

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

ל֔וֹ8 of 11
H0
כְּכֹ֖ל9 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדְּבָרִ֥ים10 of 11

him all those sayings

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵֽלֶּה׃11 of 11
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 25:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 25:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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