King James Version

What Does Isaiah 36:21 Mean?

Isaiah 36:21 in the King James Version says “But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not. — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

Isaiah 36:21 · KJV


Context

19

Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?

20

Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

21

But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.

22

Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The people's silence in response to blasphemy shows remarkable discipline—"they answered him not a word; for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not." Hezekiah had wisely instructed them not to engage in verbal sparring with the enemy. This restraint demonstrates mature faith that doesn't need to defend God with arguments but trusts Him to vindicate Himself. The silence also prevents giving Rabshakeh additional material for mockery. Sometimes the most powerful response to blasphemy is faithful silence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient protocol gave kings authority to command such silence. Hezekiah's instruction showed wisdom in not engaging the enemy's psychological warfare.

Reflection Questions

  1. When is silence a more powerful response than verbal defense of God?
  2. How do we know when to engage critics versus maintaining dignified silence?
  3. What does it mean to trust God to defend His own reputation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ1 of 12

But they held their peace

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

וְלֹֽא2 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲנֻֽהוּ׃3 of 12

Answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אֹת֖וֹ4 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דָּבָ֑ר5 of 12

him not a word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

כִּֽי6 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִצְוַ֨ת7 of 12

commandment

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ8 of 12

for the king's

H4428

a king

הִ֛יא9 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לֵאמֹ֖ר10 of 12

was saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לֹ֥א11 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲנֻֽהוּ׃12 of 12

Answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 36:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 36:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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