King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 22:8 Mean?

That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? sheweth: Heb. uncovereth mine ear

1 Samuel 22:8 · KJV


Context

6

When Saul heard that David was discovered, and the men that were with him, (now Saul abode in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah, having his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing about him;) tree: or, grove in a high place

7

Then Saul said unto his servants that stood about him, Hear now, ye Benjamites; will the son of Jesse give every one of you fields and vineyards, and make you all captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds;

8

That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day? sheweth: Heb. uncovereth mine ear

9

Then answered Doeg the Edomite, which was set over the servants of Saul, and said, I saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to Ahimelech the son of Ahitub.

10

And he enquired of the LORD for him, and gave him victuals, and gave him the sword of Goliath the Philistine.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
That all of you have conspired against me, and there is none that sheweth me that my son hath made a league with the son of Jesse, and there is none of you that is sorry for me, or sheweth unto me that my son hath stirred up my servant against me, to lie in wait, as at this day?

Saul's paranoid accusation against his own servants and son reveals a soul consumed by suspicion. The Hebrew 'qashar' (conspired) was a serious charge implying treason. His claim that Jonathan 'stirred up' (Hebrew 'qum') David to ambush him inverts reality—David consistently spared Saul's life. The phrase 'none of you that is sorry for me' (Hebrew 'choleh') literally means 'none sick/grieved on my account,' revealing Saul's self-pity. Three times he uses 'none' (ein), emphasizing his perceived isolation. This distorted worldview, seeing conspiracy everywhere, typifies the paranoid ruler who has abandoned God's perspective. Saul had become his own worst enemy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Royal conspiracy was a genuine concern in ancient Near Eastern monarchies, where succession disputes frequently led to assassination. However, Saul's accusations against his own son and servants suggest pathological suspicion rather than reasonable caution.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does abandoning trust in God lead to seeing enemies everywhere?
  2. What warning does Saul's self-pity and paranoia offer to those in positions of authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 29 words
כִּי֩1 of 29
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

קְשַׁרְתֶּ֨ם2 of 29

That all of you have conspired

H7194

to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)

כֻּלְּכֶ֜ם3 of 29
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עָלַ֗י4 of 29
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְאֵין5 of 29
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

וְגֹלֶ֣ה6 of 29

against me and there is none that sheweth

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

אֶת7 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אָזְנִי֙8 of 29
H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

בִּכְרָת9 of 29

hath made a league

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

בְּנִ֨י10 of 29

me that my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עִם11 of 29
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

בְּנִ֨י12 of 29

me that my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשַׁ֔י13 of 29

of Jesse

H3448

jishai, david's father

וְאֵין14 of 29
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

חֹלֶ֥ה15 of 29

and there is none of you that is sorry

H2470

properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat

מִכֶּ֛ם16 of 29
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

עָלַ֖י17 of 29
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְגֹלֶ֣ה18 of 29

against me and there is none that sheweth

H1540

to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal

אֶת19 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אָזְנִ֑י20 of 29
H241

broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

כִּ֣י21 of 29
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הֵקִים֩22 of 29

hath stirred up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

בְּנִ֨י23 of 29

me that my son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֶת24 of 29
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַבְדִּ֥י25 of 29

my servant

H5650

a servant

עָלַ֛י26 of 29
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְאֹרֵ֖ב27 of 29

against me to lie in wait

H693

to lurk

כַּיּ֥וֹם28 of 29

as at this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַזֶּֽה׃29 of 29
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 22:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 22:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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