King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 12:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 12:14 in the King James Version says “If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then sha... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God: commandment: Heb. mouth continue: Heb. be after

1 Samuel 12:14 · KJV


Context

12

And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God was your king.

13

Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.

14

If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God: commandment: Heb. mouth continue: Heb. be after

15

But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers.

16

Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the LORD will do before your eyes.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God:

Samuel presents the covenant conditions for success: 'If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD.' Four positive requirements cluster around wholehearted covenant loyalty. The promise that 'both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God' makes clear that king and people share the same conditional status before God. No human king stands above the covenant; all are equally accountable to the divine King.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This conditional covenant formula echoes Deuteronomy's blessings and curses (Deuteronomy 28). Samuel applies the Mosaic covenant directly to the new monarchical situation, establishing that kingship operates within, not above, covenant requirements.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do these four requirements - fearing, serving, obeying, not rebelling - apply to your life?
  2. What does it mean that leaders and followers share equal accountability before God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
אִם1 of 24
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּֽירְא֣וּ2 of 24

If ye will fear

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

אֶת3 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֥ה4 of 24

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וַֽעֲבַדְתֶּ֤ם5 of 24

and serve

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

אֹתוֹ֙6 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וּשְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם7 of 24

him and obey

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּקוֹל֔וֹ8 of 24

his voice

H6963

a voice or sound

וְלֹ֥א9 of 24
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַמְר֖וּ10 of 24

and not rebel

H4784

to be (causatively, make) bitter (or unpleasant); (figuratively) to rebel (or resist; causatively, to provoke)

אֶת11 of 24
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

פִּ֣י12 of 24

against the commandment

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

יְהוָ֥ה13 of 24

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וִֽהְיִתֶ֣ם14 of 24
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

גַּם15 of 24
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אַתֶּ֗ם16 of 24
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וְגַם17 of 24
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙18 of 24

then shall both ye and also the king

H4428

a king

אֲשֶׁ֣ר19 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

מָלַ֣ךְ20 of 24

that reigneth

H4427

to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel

עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם21 of 24
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אַחַ֖ר22 of 24

over you continue following

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

יְהוָ֥ה23 of 24

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃24 of 24

your God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 12:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 12:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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