King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 12:13 Mean?

1 Samuel 12:13 in the King James Version says “Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.

1 Samuel 12:13 · KJV


Context

11

And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelled safe.

12

And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God was your king.

13

Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.

14

If ye will fear the LORD, and serve him, and obey his voice, and not rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall both ye and also the king that reigneth over you continue following the LORD your God: commandment: Heb. mouth continue: Heb. be after

15

But if ye will not obey the voice of the LORD, but rebel against the commandment of the LORD, then shall the hand of the LORD be against you, as it was against your fathers.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Now therefore behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired! and, behold, the LORD hath set a king over you.

Samuel presents an inescapable paradox: 'behold the king whom ye have chosen, and whom ye have desired' - yet also 'the LORD hath set a king over you.' Human choice and divine sovereignty intersect in Israel's monarchy. God grants their request while incorporating it into His larger purposes. The word 'desired' (sha'al) echoes Saul's name and the verb used for 'asking' for a king (8:10). Israel got exactly what they asked for - which carries both promise and warning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The tension between human agency and divine sovereignty in Saul's selection reflects broader biblical themes. God worked through Israel's sinful request to establish the monarchy that would eventually produce David's line and ultimately the Messiah, while allowing immediate consequences of their choice.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God work through our imperfect choices to accomplish His purposes?
  2. What warnings should accompany getting exactly what we asked for?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה1 of 12
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

הִנֵּ֥ה2 of 12
H2009

lo!

מֶֽלֶךְ׃3 of 12

Now therefore behold the king

H4428

a king

אֲשֶׁ֥ר4 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם5 of 12

whom ye have chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שְׁאֶלְתֶּ֑ם7 of 12

and whom ye have desired

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand

וְהִנֵּ֨ה8 of 12
H2009

lo!

נָתַ֧ן9 of 12

hath set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

יְהוָ֛ה10 of 12

and behold the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם11 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מֶֽלֶךְ׃12 of 12

Now therefore behold the king

H4428

a king


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 12:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 12:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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