King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 28:1 Mean?

Deuteronomy 28:1 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth:

Deuteronomy 28:1 · KJV


Context

1

And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth:

2

And all these blessings shall come on thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God.

3

Blessed shalt thou be in the city, and blessed shalt thou be in the field.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it shall come to pass, if thou shalt hearken diligently unto the voice of the LORD thy God, to observe and to do all his commandments which I command thee this day, that the LORD thy God will set thee on high above all nations of the earth. The blessings chapter begins with conditional promise - if thou shalt hearken diligently. Divine blessing flows from covenant obedience; disobedience brings curse (verse 15 onward). This establishes the covenant's bilateral nature - God promises faithfulness, but Israel must respond obediently.

The phrase hearken diligently requires attentive, faithful listening with obedient response. Casual hearing without obedient action does not fulfill the condition. Saving faith always manifests in obedient living.

The scope all his commandments demands comprehensive obedience. Selective compliance with preferred portions while ignoring challenging commands does not satisfy covenant requirements. God expects complete submission to His revealed will.

The promise set thee on high above all nations indicates that covenant faithfulness results in observable blessing and international influence. Obedient communities experience flourishing that testifies to watching world about God's goodness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel's subsequent history demonstrated this principle - periods of covenant faithfulness (David, Solomon, Hezekiah, Josiah) brought prosperity and international respect, while apostasy brought judgment, defeat, and exile.

This conditional blessing differs from unconditional Abrahamic promises that depend solely on God's faithfulness. The Mosaic covenant operated on do this and live principle.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the conditional nature of these blessings teach about covenant obligations?
  2. How does diligent listening differ from casual hearing?
  3. Why does God require comprehensive rather than selective obedience?
  4. What does observable blessing from obedience testify to watching nations?
  5. How do we reconcile conditional Mosaic blessings with unconditional Abrahamic promises?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וְהָיָ֗ה1 of 24
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אִם2 of 24
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תִּשְׁמַע֙3 of 24

And it shall come to pass if thou shalt hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

תִּשְׁמַע֙4 of 24

And it shall come to pass if thou shalt hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

בְּקוֹל֙5 of 24

unto the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

יְהוָ֤ה6 of 24

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙7 of 24

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

לִשְׁמֹ֤ר8 of 24

to observe

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙9 of 24

and to do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת10 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל11 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְוֹתָ֔יו12 of 24

all his commandments

H4687

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)

אֲשֶׁ֛ר13 of 24
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אָֽנֹכִ֥י14 of 24
H595

i

מְצַוְּךָ֖15 of 24

which I command

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

הַיּ֑וֹם16 of 24

thee this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וּנְתָ֨נְךָ֜17 of 24

will set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

יְהוָ֤ה18 of 24

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙19 of 24

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

עֶלְי֔וֹן20 of 24

thee on high

H5945

an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme

עַ֖ל21 of 24
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כָּל22 of 24
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

גּוֹיֵ֥י23 of 24

above all nations

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

הָאָֽרֶץ׃24 of 24

of the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 28:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 28:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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