King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 10:26 Mean?

1 Samuel 10:26 in the King James Version says “And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

1 Samuel 10:26 · KJV


Context

24

And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king. God: Heb. Let the king live

25

Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.

26

And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

27

But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace. held: or, was as though he had been deaf


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

Saul returns to Gibeah, his hometown and future capital, accompanied by divinely motivated supporters. The phrase 'whose hearts God had touched' (nega elohim belibam) indicates supernatural influence producing loyalty. The verb 'touched' (nega) implies a gentle contact - God did not compel but inclined these hearts toward Saul. This 'band of men' (chayil, also meaning army or force) formed the nucleus of Saul's administration. God's provision of loyal supporters demonstrates His genuine investment in Saul's success; the king was not set up for failure but supplied with every resource for faithful rule. The reference to 'hearts' creates thematic resonance with verse 9 (Saul's changed heart) and the later contrast with David, a man after God's own heart. Hearts feature prominently in Saul's narrative, tracking the inner dimension of his tragic decline.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Gibeah (Tell el-Ful), about three miles north of Jerusalem, served as Saul's capital throughout his reign. Archaeological excavations revealed a fortress-like structure from this period. The town's association with the horrific crime of Judges 19-21 gives it a troubled history that Saul's kingship attempted to redeem.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God provided loyal supporters to help you fulfill your calling?
  2. What does God 'touching hearts' teach about the balance between divine sovereignty and human choice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְגַ֨ם1 of 12
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

שָׁא֔וּל2 of 12

And Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ3 of 12

also went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לְבֵית֖וֹ4 of 12

home

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

גִּבְעָ֑תָה5 of 12

to Gibeah

H1390

gibah; the name of three places in palestine

וַיֵּֽלְכ֣וּ6 of 12

also went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עִמּ֔וֹ7 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

הַחַ֕יִל8 of 12

with him a band of men

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

אֲשֶׁר9 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נָגַ֥ע10 of 12

had touched

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

אֱלֹהִ֖ים11 of 12

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּלִבָּֽם׃12 of 12

whose hearts

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 10:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 10:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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