King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 10:27 Mean?

1 Samuel 10:27 in the King James Version says “But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace. held: or, was as though he had been deaf

1 Samuel 10:27 · KJV


Context

25

Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.

26

And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

27

But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace. held: or, was as though he had been deaf


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.

The chapter concludes with immediate opposition from 'children of Belial' (benei beliya'al) - literally 'sons of worthlessness,' a Hebrew idiom for thoroughly wicked individuals. Their contemptuous question 'How shall this man save us?' (mah-yoshienu zeh) challenges both Saul's capacity and God's selection. Withholding customary gifts (minchah, tribute or present) constituted political rejection of his authority. Yet Saul's response - 'he held his peace' (vayehi kemaacharish, literally 'he was as one being silent') - demonstrates remarkable restraint. This self-control contrasts sharply with his later violent reactions to perceived slights. Early Saul could absorb insult without retaliation; later Saul would slaughter an entire priestly city for suspected disloyalty. The presence of opposition from day one shows that even God-chosen leaders face rejection; success depends not on universal approval but on faithful obedience to divine calling.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term 'Belial' appears throughout the Old Testament for worthless or wicked persons. Its etymology is debated (perhaps 'without profit' or 'without yoke/restraint'). These opponents may have had tribal jealousies (non-Benjamites resenting Benjamin's elevation) or doubts about Saul's military credentials.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond to those who question or oppose your God-given calling?
  2. What does the contrast between early Saul's restraint and later Saul's violence teach about character development?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּבְנֵ֧י1 of 13

But the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בְלִיַּ֣עַל2 of 13

of Belial

H1100

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

אָֽמְר֗וּ3 of 13

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מַה4 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

יֹּֽשִׁעֵ֙נוּ֙5 of 13

How shall this man save

H3467

properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor

זֶ֔ה6 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

וַיִּבְזֻ֕הוּ7 of 13

us And they despised

H959

to disesteem

וְלֹֽא8 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

הֵבִ֥יאוּ9 of 13

him and brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

ל֖וֹ10 of 13
H0
מִנְחָ֑ה11 of 13

him no presents

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

וַיְהִ֖י12 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּמַֽחֲרִֽישׁ׃13 of 13

But he held his peace

H2790

to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 10:27 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 10:27 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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