King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 15:34 Mean?

1 Samuel 15:34 in the King James Version says “Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

1 Samuel 15:34 · KJV


Context

32

Then said Samuel, Bring ye hither to me Agag the king of the Amalekites. And Agag came unto him delicately. And Agag said, Surely the bitterness of death is past.

33

And Samuel said, As thy sword hath made women childless, so shall thy mother be childless among women. And Samuel hewed Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal.

34

Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

35

And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.

The paths separate: 'Samuel went to Ramah; and Saul went up to his house to Gibeah of Saul.' Each returns to his own place, their relationship severed. Ramah was Samuel's hometown and prophetic headquarters; Gibeah was Saul's capital. The geographic separation symbolizes the spiritual divide. The phrase 'Gibeah of Saul' rather than simply 'Gibeah' emphasizes Saul's identification with the place - he returns to his own domain, cut off from prophetic guidance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ramah (modern er-Ram) was approximately five miles north of Jerusalem; Gibeah was three miles north of Jerusalem. These neighboring towns would host the separated prophet and king for the remainder of their ministries. Their proximity made the relational distance more poignant.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does geographic separation symbolize about spiritual relationships?
  2. How do we understand continuing to function in our roles after fundamental relationships are broken?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ1 of 9
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל2 of 9

Then Samuel

H8050

shemuel, the name of three israelites

הָֽרָמָ֑תָה3 of 9

to Ramah

H7414

ramah, the name of four places in palestine

שָׁאֽוּל׃4 of 9

and Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites

עָלָ֥ה5 of 9

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶל6 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בֵּית֖וֹ7 of 9

to his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

גִּבְעַ֥ת8 of 9

to Gibeah

H1390

gibah; the name of three places in palestine

שָׁאֽוּל׃9 of 9

and Saul

H7586

shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 15:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 15:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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