King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 1:14 Mean?

1 Samuel 1:14 in the King James Version says “And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee. — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.

1 Samuel 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth. continued: Heb. multiplied to pray

13

Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.

14

And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.

15

And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I am a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD. of a sorrowful: Heb. hard of spirit

16

Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. complaint: or, meditation


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eli's rebuke reveals his spiritual decline - the high priest of Israel could not distinguish fervent prayer from drunkenness. His demand to 'put away thy wine' shows assumption of the worst without investigation. This failure of spiritual discernment foreshadows the greater failures that brought judgment on his house. The irony is devastating: the one charged with leading Israel's worship could not recognize genuine devotion when he saw it. Leaders who lose spiritual sensitivity become obstacles rather than aids to those seeking God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Drunkenness at sacred feasts was apparently not unknown, given Eli's assumption. Later prophets would condemn priests who 'erred through wine' (Isaiah 28:7). The corruption at Shiloh may have normalized behaviors that made Eli's assumption plausible.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can spiritual leaders develop and maintain discernment to recognize genuine faith?
  2. What warning does Eli's mistake offer about judging others' spiritual practices?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙2 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עֵלִ֔י3 of 10

And Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

עַד4 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

מָתַ֖י5 of 10
H4970

properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative)

תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑ין6 of 10

unto her How long wilt thou be drunken

H7937

to become tipsy; in a qualified sense, to satiate with a stimulating drink or (figuratively) influence

הָסִ֥ירִי7 of 10

put away

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

אֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יֵינֵ֖ךְ9 of 10

thy wine

H3196

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

מֵֽעָלָֽיִךְ׃10 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 1:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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