King James Version

What Does 1 Samuel 1:12 Mean?

1 Samuel 1:12 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth. continued: Heb. multiplied to ... — study this verse from 1 Samuel chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth. continued: Heb. multiplied to pray

1 Samuel 1:12 · KJV


Context

10

And she was in bitterness of soul, and prayed unto the LORD, and wept sore. in: Heb. bitter of soul

11

And she vowed a vow, and said, O LORD of hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget thine handmaid, but wilt give unto thine handmaid a man child, then I will give him unto the LORD all the days of his life, and there shall no razor come upon his head. a man: Heb. seed of men

12

And it came to pass, as she continued praying before the LORD, that Eli marked her mouth. continued: Heb. multiplied to pray

13

Now Hannah, she spake in her heart; only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: therefore Eli thought she had been drunken.

14

And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'continued praying' (Hebrew: hirbetah lehitpallel, literally 'multiplied to pray') indicates extended, persistent intercession. Eli's observation of her mouth shows her intensity, yet also his suspicion. The high priest watched but could not hear - a subtle commentary on his spiritual deafness that would be confirmed by God's message in chapter 3. True prayer often appears strange to those focused only on external forms. Hannah's extended communion with God contrasts sharply with the brief, formulaic prayers typical of religious ritual.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish tradition holds that Hannah's silent prayer established the model for the Amidah (standing prayer), the central prayer of Jewish liturgy. The Talmud (Berakhot 31a) derives several laws of prayer from Hannah's example.

Reflection Questions

  1. What can we learn from Hannah's persistence in prayer despite being misunderstood?
  2. How might your prayer life be viewed by those who observe only external forms?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְהָיָה֙1 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כִּ֣י2 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הִרְבְּתָ֔ה3 of 10

And it came to pass as she continued

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל4 of 10

praying

H6419

to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray

לִפְנֵ֣י5 of 10

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְהוָ֑ה6 of 10

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְעֵלִ֖י7 of 10

that Eli

H5941

eli, an israelite highpriest

שֹׁמֵ֥ר8 of 10

marked

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פִּֽיהָ׃10 of 10

her mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Samuel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Samuel 1:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Samuel 1:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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