King James Version

What Does Luke 18:1 Mean?

Luke 18:1 in the King James Version says “And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint; — study this verse from Luke chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;

Luke 18:1 · KJV


Context

1

And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint;

2

Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man: in a city: Gr. in a certain city

3

And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Luke introduces the parable: Jesus spoke 'unto them a parable to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint.' The phrase 'ought always to pray' (Greek 'dei pantote proseuchesthai,' δεῖ πάντοτε προσεύχεσθαι) indicates necessity and constancy—continuous, persistent prayer, not occasional requests. 'Not to faint' (Greek 'mē enkakein,' μὴ ἐνκακεῖν) means not lose heart, grow weary, or give up. The parable of the persistent widow (vv. 2-8) illustrates this principle—persistent prayer eventually prevails. Prayer requires endurance, faith, and refusal to quit despite delayed answers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish tradition valued regular prayer (Daniel prayed three times daily, Daniel 6:10). However, Jesus taught more than scheduled prayers—constant communion with God, persistent intercession, enduring faith despite unanswered prayers. The parable's judge who 'feared not God, neither regarded man' (v. 2) represents the opposite of God—if even an unjust judge eventually responds to persistence, how much more will a loving heavenly Father answer His children's prayers? Jesus concludes by questioning whether He'll find faith on earth when He returns (v. 8), suggesting maintaining persistent prayer requires faith and endurance many lack.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the command to 'always pray, and not faint' teach about prayer as enduring spiritual discipline rather than occasional crisis response?
  2. How does the parable of the persistent widow encourage believers to continue praying even when answers seem delayed?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
Ἔλεγεν1 of 13

he spake

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

δὲ2 of 13

And

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παραβολὴν4 of 13

a parable

G3850

a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage

αὐτοῖς5 of 13

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πρὸς6 of 13
G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὸ7 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δεῖν8 of 13

to this end that men ought

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

πάντοτε9 of 13

always

G3842

every when, i.e., at all times

προσεύχεσθαι10 of 13

to pray

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

καὶ11 of 13

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μὴ12 of 13

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ἐκκακεῖν,13 of 13

to faint

G1573

to be (bad or) weak, i.e., (by implication) to fail (in heart)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 18:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 18:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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