King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 2:14 Mean?

1 Peter 2:14 in the King James Version says “Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do... — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.

1 Peter 2:14 · KJV


Context

12

Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation. whereas: or, wherein

13

Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;

14

Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.

15

For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men:

16

As free, and not using your liberty for a cloke of maliciousness, but as the servants of God. using: Gr. having


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter explains governors' divinely ordained role. They are sent "for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well" (eis ekdikēsin kakopoiōn epainon de agathopoiōn). Government maintains order by punishing criminals and commending virtue. This demonstrates God's common grace—using even pagan rulers to restrain evil and promote good. Believers should respect this divine ordering.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Roman government, despite Nero's increasing tyranny, still maintained basic law and order. Paul similarly taught government's divine origin (Romans 13:1-4). Christians weren't anarchists but model citizens, submitting to legitimate authority while refusing to compromise faith (Acts 5:29). Early church distinguished between lawful submission and unlawful worship of emperor as deity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you respect governing authorities even when you disagree with their policies or character?
  2. What's the difference between civil submission and spiritual compromise regarding ungodly laws?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
εἴτε1 of 13

Or

G1535

if too

ἡγεμόσιν2 of 13

unto governors

G2232

a leader, i.e., chief person (or figuratively, place) of a province

ὡς3 of 13

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

δι'4 of 13

by

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

αὐτοῦ5 of 13

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

πεμπομένοις6 of 13

unto them that are sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

εἰς7 of 13

for

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἐκδίκησιν8 of 13

the punishment

G1557

vindication, retribution

μὲν9 of 13
G3303

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

κακοποιῶν10 of 13

of evildoers

G2555

a bad-doer; (specially), a criminal

ἔπαινον11 of 13

for the praise

G1868

laudation; concretely, a commendable thing

δὲ12 of 13

and

G1161

but, and, etc

ἀγαθοποιῶν·13 of 13

of them that do well

G17

a well-doer, i.e., virtuous


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 2:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 2:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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