King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 2:13 Mean?

1 Peter 2:13 in the King James Version says “Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;

1 Peter 2:13 · KJV


Context

11

Dearly beloved, I beseech you as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against the soul;

12

Having your conversation honest among the Gentiles: that, whereas they speak against you as evildoers, they may by your good works, which they shall behold, glorify God in the day of visitation. whereas: or, wherein

13

Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme;

14

Or unto governors, as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evildoers, and for the praise of them that do well.

15

For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter commands submission to governing authorities. "Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake" (hypotagēte pasē anthrōpinē ktisei dia ton kyrion)—voluntarily place yourself under human institutions/authorities for Christ's sake. This isn't absolute (Acts 5:29—obey God rather than men when they conflict) but general principle. The examples: "whether it be to the king, as supreme" (eite basilei hōs hyperechonti)—highest authority, emperor; "Or unto governors" (eite hēgemosin)—subordinate rulers. Submission demonstrates Christian citizenship and deflects accusations of sedition.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Under Nero's increasing persecution, Christians faced suspicion of disloyalty. Peter's command countered accusations that Christianity undermined Roman authority. This echoes Paul (Romans 13:1-7) and Jesus (Matthew 22:21, "Render to Caesar"). Christians must be model citizens in all matters not requiring sin. Early church's submission to legitimate authority (while refusing idolatry/emperor worship) eventually won respect and legal protection.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you balance submission to governing authorities with ultimate allegiance to God?
  2. What does submitting 'for the Lord's sake' mean for your attitude toward political leaders you disagree with?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ὑποτάγητε1 of 12

Submit yourselves

G5293

to subordinate; reflexively, to obey

οὖν2 of 12
G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

πάσῃ3 of 12

to every

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἀνθρωπίνῃ4 of 12

of man

G442

human

κτίσει5 of 12

ordinance

G2937

original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively)

διὰ6 of 12

for

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τὸν7 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κύριον8 of 12

the Lord's sake

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

εἴτε9 of 12

whether it be

G1535

if too

βασιλεῖ10 of 12

to the king

G935

a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)

ὡς11 of 12

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ὑπερέχοντι12 of 12

supreme

G5242

to hold oneself above, i.e., (figuratively) to excel; participle (as adjective, or neuter as noun) superior, superiority


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 2:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 2:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study