King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 1:14 Mean?

1 Peter 1:14 in the King James Version says “As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance: — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance:

1 Peter 1:14 · KJV


Context

12

Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.

13

Wherefore gird up the loins of your mind, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be brought unto you at the revelation of Jesus Christ; to the end: Gr. perfectly

14

As obedient children, not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance:

15

But as he which hath called you is holy, so be ye holy in all manner of conversation;

16

Because it is written, Be ye holy; for I am holy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter develops the holiness theme, first addressing identity: "as obedient children" (hōs tekna hypakoēs, ὡς τέκνα ὑπακοῆς)—literally "children of obedience," a Hebraism indicating those characterized by obedience. This contrasts with former identity as "children of disobedience" (Ephesians 2:2). Believers' new nature as God's children produces obedient response to Father's will. The negative command follows: "not fashioning yourselves according to the former lusts in your ignorance" (mē syschēmatizomenoi tais proteron en tē agnoia hymōn epithymiais, μὴ συσχηματιζόμενοι ταῖς πρότερον ἐν τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ὑμῶν ἐπιθυμίαις). The verb syschēmatizō (συσχηματίζω) means to conform to a pattern, fashion oneself according to a mold. Believers must not let "former lusts" shape their lives. "Former" (proteron, πρότερον) emphasizes pre-conversion lifestyle's pastness—it's over, finished. These desires characterized "your ignorance" (tē agnoia hymōn, τῇ ἀγνοίᾳ ὑμῶν)—the state of not knowing God or His truth that preceded salvation. "Lusts" (epithymiais, ἐπιθυμίαις) encompasses all sinful desires, not merely sexual—greed, pride, selfish ambition, revenge, idolatry. Peter's point: regeneration changes not just standing (justification) but character (sanctification). Former desires shouldn't control those born again.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Peter addresses predominantly Gentile readers (see references to former pagan lifestyle in 1:18; 4:3-4). Before conversion, they lived according to pagan culture's values—sensuality, materialism, idolatry, self-gratification—in spiritual ignorance. Paul similarly describes Gentiles' pre-conversion state in Ephesians 4:17-19. Peter's prohibition counters cultural accommodation—believers must not conform to surrounding paganism despite social pressure. In Roman Asia Minor, Christians faced intense pressure to participate in civic religious festivals, trade guild ceremonies involving idol worship, and popular entertainment (games, theater) celebrating immorality. Refusing participation brought economic loss and social ostracism. Peter insists: Christ-followers cannot be shaped by culture's sinful patterns. This requires conscious resistance, active non-conformity—Rom 12:2's "be not conformed to this world." Early Christian counter-cultural lifestyle attracted both persecution (from those offended by Christian rejection of pagan practices) and converts (attracted by Christian moral purity and love).

Reflection Questions

  1. What specific 'former lusts' or sinful patterns from your pre-Christian life still tempt you to conformity, and how are you actively resisting them?
  2. How does your identity as a 'child of obedience' rather than 'child of disobedience' motivate pursuit of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
ὡς1 of 12

As

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

τέκνα2 of 12

children

G5043

a child (as produced)

ὑπακοῆς3 of 12

obedient

G5218

attentive hearkening, i.e., (by implication) compliance or submission

μὴ4 of 12

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

συσχηματιζόμενοι5 of 12

fashioning yourselves according to

G4964

to fashion alike, i.e., conform to the same pattern (figuratively)

ταῖς6 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πρότερον7 of 12

the former

G4386

previously

ἐν8 of 12

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ9 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀγνοίᾳ10 of 12

ignorance

G52

ignorance (properly, the quality)

ὑμῶν11 of 12

your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

ἐπιθυμίαις12 of 12

lusts

G1939

a longing (especially for what is forbidden)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 1:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 1:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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