King James Version

What Does 1 Peter 1:10 Mean?

1 Peter 1:10 in the King James Version says “Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto... — study this verse from 1 Peter chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you:

1 Peter 1:10 · KJV


Context

8

Whom having not seen , ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory:

9

Receiving the end of your faith, even the salvation of your souls.

10

Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you:

11

Searching what , or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify, when it testified beforehand the sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow .

12

Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Peter introduces the salvation theme's historical depth, revealing Old Testament prophets' intense interest in New Covenant blessings. "Of which salvation" (peri hēs sōtērias, περὶ ἧς σωτηρίας) connects to verse 9, indicating the salvation believers receive was object of prophetic inquiry. The verbs "enquired and searched diligently" (exezētēsan kai exēraunēsan, ἐξεζήτησαν καὶ ἐξηραύνησαν) both use the intensive prefix ex- suggesting thorough, exhaustive investigation. Exezēteō means to seek out carefully, investigate thoroughly. Exeraunaō means to search diligently, examine minutely—used of miners searching for precious metals. Prophets weren't passive recipients of revelation but active searchers, pondering their own Spirit-inspired utterances to understand their full meaning. The relative clause "who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you" (hoi peri tēs eis hymas charitos prophēteusantes, οἱ περὶ τῆς εἰς ὑμᾶς χάριτος προφητεύσαντες) identifies prophets' subject: the grace destined for New Covenant believers ("unto you"). Prophets spoke of Messiah, new covenant, Spirit's outpouring, Gentile inclusion, yet didn't fully comprehend these mysteries' timing or nature. Their inspired prophecies transcended their own understanding—the Spirit revealed truths they themselves investigated with wonder.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse counters the notion that Old and New Testaments present different gospels or different ways of salvation. Peter affirms radical continuity: Old Testament prophets proclaimed the same salvation New Testament believers receive, the same grace, the same Messiah. What prophets saw dimly through types and prophecies, Christians see clearly in Christ's incarnation, death, and resurrection. The prophets' diligent searching demonstrates Scripture's inexhaustible depth—even its inspired authors found their own writings worthy of careful study. For first-century Jewish Christians tempted to reject Hebrew Scriptures, Peter affirms their enduring value: they testify to Christ and the salvation believers now enjoy. Church fathers like Augustine and Irenaeus emphasized this verse when defending Christianity's rootedness in Old Testament against Marcionite heresy (which rejected Hebrew Scriptures). The prophets' intense interest in salvation they wouldn't personally experience demonstrates that God's kingdom transcends individual lifetimes—believers participate in God's unfolding redemptive plan spanning millennia.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing that Old Testament prophets 'searched diligently' to understand salvation increase your appreciation for God's word and motivate your own Bible study?
  2. What privileges do you enjoy that even the prophets longed to experience, and how does this awareness deepen your gratitude?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
περὶ1 of 14

Of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

ἧς2 of 14

which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

σωτηρίας3 of 14

salvation

G4991

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

ἐξεζήτησαν4 of 14

have enquired

G1567

to search out, i.e., (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by hebraism) worship

καὶ5 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐξηρεύνησαν6 of 14

searched diligently

G1830

to explore (figuratively)

προφῆται7 of 14

the prophets

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

τῆς8 of 14

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ9 of 14

Of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῆς10 of 14

who

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰς11 of 14

that should come unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ὑμᾶς12 of 14

you

G5209

you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

χάριτος13 of 14

the grace

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

προφητεύσαντες14 of 14

prophesied

G4395

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Peter. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Peter 1:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Peter 1:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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