King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:23 Mean?

1 Kings 6:23 in the King James Version says “And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high. olive: or, oily: Heb. trees of oil — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high. olive: or, oily: Heb. trees of oil

1 Kings 6:23 · KJV


Context

21

So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

22

And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

23

And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high. olive: or, oily: Heb. trees of oil

24

And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.

25

And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ1 of 9

he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בַּדְּבִ֔יר2 of 9

And within the oracle

H1687

the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary

שְׁנֵ֥י3 of 9

two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

כְרוּבִ֖ים4 of 9

cherubims

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

עֲצֵי5 of 9

tree

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שָׁ֑מֶן6 of 9

of olive

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

עֶ֥שֶׂר7 of 9

each ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

אַמּ֖וֹת8 of 9

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

קֽוֹמָתֽוֹ׃9 of 9

high

H6967

height


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 6:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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