King James Version

What Does Exodus 37:7 Mean?

Exodus 37:7 in the King James Version says “And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat; on: or, out ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat; on: or, out of, etc

Exodus 37:7 · KJV


Context

5

And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.

6

And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

7

And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat; on: or, out of, etc

8

One cherub on the end on this side, and another cherub on the other end on that side: out of the mercy seat made he the cherubims on the two ends thereof. on the end: or, out of, etc on the other end: or, out of, etc

9

And the cherubims spread out their wings on high, and covered with their wings over the mercy seat, with their faces one to another; even to the mercy seatward were the faces of the cherubims.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two cherubim (כְּרֻבִים, keruvim) of beaten gold (מִקְשָׁה, mikshah—'hammered work from one piece') formed from the mercy seat itself—not attached separately but beaten from the same gold. This teaches that worship (cherubim represent worshiping beings) is inseparable from atonement (mercy seat). The cherubim looking down at the blood-sprinkled mercy seat illustrate angels longing to look into redemption (1 Peter 1:12). Beaten from one piece emphasizes unity of worship and atonement in God's redemptive plan.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These cherubim were the only representational art allowed in the tabernacle (cf. the prohibition on graven images, Exodus 20:4). Their presence above the mercy seat demonstrated that they guarded holiness while directing attention to atonement. Ancient Near Eastern temples often featured winged creatures flanking thrones.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the cherubim being beaten from the same piece as the mercy seat teach about the inseparability of worship and atonement?
  2. How do angels longing to look into redemption (represented by cherubim facing the mercy seat) demonstrate the wonder of salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
עָשָׂ֣ה1 of 10

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִשְּׁנֵ֖י2 of 10

he them on the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

כְרֻבִ֖ים3 of 10

cherubims

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

זָהָ֑ב4 of 10

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

מִקְשָׁה֙5 of 10

beaten out of one piece

H4749

rounded work, i.e., moulded by hammering (repousse)

עָשָׂ֣ה6 of 10

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתָ֔ם7 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְּׁנֵ֖י8 of 10

he them on the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

קְצ֥וֹת9 of 10

ends

H7098

a termination

הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃10 of 10

of the mercy seat

H3727

a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 37:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 37:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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