King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:21 Mean?

1 Kings 6:21 in the King James Version says “So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; an... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

1 Kings 6:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the oracle he prepared in the house within, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.

20

And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar. pure: Heb. shut up

21

So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

22

And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

23

And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high. olive: or, oily: Heb. trees of oil


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ1 of 14

and he overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

שְׁלֹמֹ֧ה2 of 14

So Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

אֶת3 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּ֛יִת4 of 14

the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מִפְּנִ֖ימָה5 of 14

within

H6441

faceward, i.e., indoors

זָהָֽב׃6 of 14

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

סָג֑וּר7 of 14

with pure

H5462

to shut up; figuratively, to surrender

וַיְעַבֵּ֞ר8 of 14

and he made a partition

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בְּרַתּיּק֤וֹת9 of 14

by the chains

H7572

a chain

זָהָֽב׃10 of 14

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

לִפְנֵ֣י11 of 14

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

הַדְּבִ֔יר12 of 14

the oracle

H1687

the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary

וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ13 of 14

and he overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

זָהָֽב׃14 of 14

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 6:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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