King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:25 Mean?

1 Kings 6:25 in the King James Version says “And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.

1 Kings 6:25 · KJV


Context

23

And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high. olive: or, oily: Heb. trees of oil

24

And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.

25

And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.

26

The height of the one cherub was ten cubits, and so was it of the other cherub.

27

And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house. they: or, the cherubims stretched forth their wings


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the other cherub was ten cubits: both the cherubims were of one measure and one size.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְעֶ֙שֶׂר֙1 of 10

was ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה2 of 10

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃3 of 10

cherub

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure

הַשֵּׁנִ֑י4 of 10

And the other

H8145

properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

מִדָּ֥ה5 of 10

measure

H4060

properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)

אֶחָ֖ד6 of 10

and one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

וְקֶ֥צֶב7 of 10

size

H7095

shape (as if cut out); base (as if there cut off)

אֶחָ֖ד8 of 10

and one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לִשְׁנֵ֥י9 of 10

both

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הַכְּרֻבִֽים׃10 of 10

cherub

H3742

a cherub or imaginary figure


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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