King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 6:22 Mean?

1 Kings 6:22 in the King James Version says “And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the ora... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

1 Kings 6:22 · KJV


Context

20

And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar. pure: Heb. shut up

21

So Solomon overlaid the house within with pure gold: and he made a partition by the chains of gold before the oracle; and he overlaid it with gold.

22

And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

23

And within the oracle he made two cherubims of olive tree, each ten cubits high. olive: or, oily: Heb. trees of oil

24

And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the whole house he overlaid with gold, until he had finished all the house: also the whole altar that was by the oracle he overlaid with gold.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

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Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the temple as God's dwelling place help us understand Christ's incarnation and the church as God's temple today?
  2. What does Solomon's prayer and dedication teach about approaching God in worship and prayer?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְאֶת1 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל2 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבָּ֑יִת3 of 15

And the whole house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

צִפָּ֥ה4 of 15

he overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

זָהָֽב׃5 of 15

with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

עַד6 of 15
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

תֹּ֣ם7 of 15

until he had finished

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive

כָּל8 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַבָּ֑יִת9 of 15

And the whole house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְכָל10 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַמִּזְבֵּ֥חַ11 of 15

also the whole altar

H4196

an altar

אֲֽשֶׁר12 of 15
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לַדְּבִ֖יר13 of 15

that was by the oracle

H1687

the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary

צִפָּ֥ה14 of 15

he overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

זָהָֽב׃15 of 15

with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 6:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 6:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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