King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:11 Mean?

1 Kings 11:11 in the King James Version says “Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statu... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. is done: Heb. is with thee

1 Kings 11:11 · King James Version


Context

9

And the LORD was angry with Solomon, because his heart was turned from the LORD God of Israel, which had appeared unto him twice,

10

And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.

11

Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. is done: Heb. is with thee

12

Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son.

13

Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen.


Commentaries2 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. God's covenant faithfulness remains steadfast despite human unfaithfulness, ultimately fulfilled in the new covenant through Christ.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Compare 2 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 22 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר1 of 22

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֜ה2 of 22

Wherefore the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לִשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה3 of 22

unto Solomon

H8010

shelomah, david's successor

יַ֚עַן4 of 22
H3282

properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause

אֲשֶׁ֣ר5 of 22
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הָֽיְתָה6 of 22
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

זֹּ֣את7 of 22
H2063

this (often used adverb)

עִמָּ֔ךְ8 of 22
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וְלֹ֤א9 of 22
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמַ֙רְתָּ֙10 of 22

Forasmuch as this is done of thee and thou hast not kept

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

בְּרִיתִ֣י11 of 22

my covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

וְחֻקֹּתַ֔י12 of 22

and my statutes

H2708

a statute

אֲשֶׁ֥ר13 of 22
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוִּ֖יתִי14 of 22

which I have commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

עָלֶ֑יךָ15 of 22
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֶקְרַ֤ע16 of 22

rend

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

אֶקְרַ֤ע17 of 22

rend

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)

אֶת18 of 22
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמַּמְלָכָה֙19 of 22

the kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ20 of 22
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וּנְתַתִּ֖יהָ21 of 22

from thee and will give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לְעַבְדֶּֽךָ׃22 of 22

it to thy servant

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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