King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 11:12 Mean?

1 Kings 11:12 in the King James Version says “Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son.

1 Kings 11:12 · KJV


Context

10

And had commanded him concerning this thing, that he should not go after other gods: but he kept not that which the LORD commanded.

11

Wherefore the LORD said unto Solomon, Forasmuch as this is done of thee, and thou hast not kept my covenant and my statutes, which I have commanded thee, I will surely rend the kingdom from thee, and will give it to thy servant. is done: Heb. is with thee

12

Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son.

13

Howbeit I will not rend away all the kingdom; but will give one tribe to thy son for David my servant's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake which I have chosen.

14

And the LORD stirred up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite: he was of the king's seed in Edom.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Notwithstanding in thy days I will not do it for David thy father's sake: but I will rend it out of the hand of thy son.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How did Solomon's disobedience to God's clear commands lead to his downfall, and what warnings does this provide?
  2. What role do relationships and alliances play in either strengthening or compromising our faith?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
אַךְ1 of 10
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

בְּיָמֶ֙יךָ֙2 of 10

Notwithstanding in thy days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לֹ֣א3 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֔נָּה4 of 10

I will not do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְמַ֖עַן5 of 10
H4616

properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that

דָּוִ֣ד6 of 10

it for David

H1732

david, the youngest son of jesse

אָבִ֑יךָ7 of 10

thy father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

מִיַּ֥ד8 of 10

it out of the hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

בִּנְךָ֖9 of 10

of thy son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֶקְרָעֶֽנָּה׃10 of 10

sake but I will rend

H7167

to rend, literally or figuratively (revile, paint the eyes, as if enlarging them)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 11:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 11:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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