King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 15:57 Mean?

1 Corinthians 15:57 in the King James Version says “But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

1 Corinthians 15:57 · KJV


Context

55

O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? grave: or, hell

56

The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.

57

But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58

Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ (τῷ δὲ θεῷ χάρις τῷ διδόντι ἡμῖν τὸ νῖκος διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ)—The word charis (χάρις, "grace, thanks") is doxological exclamation. The present participle didonti (διδόντι, "giving") indicates God's ongoing gift of victory—not merely past or future but present reality. The noun nikos (νῖκος, "victory") is definite—the victory, the triumph over sin, death, and Satan.

The preposition dia (διά, "through") with genitive indicates agency—victory comes through our Lord Jesus Christ. Not through human effort, wisdom, or strength, but through Christ's death and resurrection. This is grace from beginning to end—God initiates, accomplishes, and applies victory. Believers receive it as gift, not achievement. The full Trinitarian title tou kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou (τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, "our Lord Jesus Christ") emphasizes His deity, messiahship, and personal relationship with believers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This doxology concludes Paul's resurrection argument with worship. Theological argumentation climaxes in praise—fitting response to resurrection truth is not merely intellectual assent but grateful worship. Early Christian worship was Trinitarian: the Father gives victory through the Son's work, applied by the Spirit (implied in chapter 12).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Paul climax his resurrection argument with doxology rather than further argumentation?
  2. How is resurrection victory a present possession ('gives') rather than merely future hope?
  3. What does it mean that victory comes 'through' Christ—what did He accomplish to secure this victory?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
τοῦ1 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

θεῷ3 of 15

be to God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

χάρις4 of 15

thanks

G5485

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

τοῦ5 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδόντι6 of 15

giveth

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἡμῖν7 of 15

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

τοῦ8 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νῖκος9 of 15

the victory

G3534

a conquest (concretely), i.e., (by implication) triumph

διὰ10 of 15

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ11 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κυρίου12 of 15

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἡμῶν13 of 15

our

G2257

of (or from) us

Ἰησοῦ14 of 15

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Χριστοῦ15 of 15

Christ

G5547

anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 15:57 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 15:57 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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