King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 14:31 Mean?

1 Corinthians 14:31 in the King James Version says “For ye may all prophesy one by one , that all may learn, and all may be comforted. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For ye may all prophesy one by one , that all may learn, and all may be comforted.

1 Corinthians 14:31 · KJV


Context

29

Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.

30

If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace.

31

For ye may all prophesy one by one , that all may learn, and all may be comforted.

32

And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.

33

For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. confusion: Gr. tumult, or, unquietness


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted—Paul explains the rationale: dynasthe gar kath' hena pantes prophēteuein (δύνασθε γὰρ καθ' ἕνα πάντες προφητεύειν, "for you can all prophesy one by one"). Purpose: hina pantes manthanōsin kai pantes parakalōntai (ἵνα πάντες μανθάνωσιν καὶ πάντες παρακαλῶνται, "that all may learn and all may be encouraged").

"All" appears four times, emphasizing inclusivity: all can prophesy, all learn, all are comforted. Paul envisions widespread participation, but ordered participation: kath' hena (καθ' ἕνα, "one by one"). Sequential sharing ensures intelligibility, maximizes learning, and multiplies encouragement. Chaos prevents edification; order facilitates it. The double purpose clause (learn, comforted) recalls verse 3's three-fold effect (edification, exhortation, comfort).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Paul democratizes prophecy: not just leaders, but "all" can prophesy. Yet democracy doesn't mean anarchy—participation must be ordered to achieve its purpose (mutual learning and encouragement).

Reflection Questions

  1. What's significant about Paul saying 'all may prophesy' rather than limiting it to leaders?
  2. How does 'one by one' serve the purposes of learning and comfort?
  3. How can modern churches recover participatory worship that's both broad and orderly?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
δύνασθε1 of 12

ye may

G1410

to be able or possible

γὰρ2 of 12

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

καθ'3 of 12

one by one

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἕνα4 of 12
G1520

one

πάντες5 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

προφητεύειν6 of 12

prophesy

G4395

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

ἵνα7 of 12

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

πάντες8 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

μανθάνωσιν9 of 12

may learn

G3129

to learn (in any way)

καὶ10 of 12

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντες11 of 12

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

παρακαλῶνται12 of 12

may be comforted

G3870

to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 14:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 14:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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