King James Version

What Does 1 Corinthians 14:3 Mean?

1 Corinthians 14:3 in the King James Version says “But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort. — study this verse from 1 Corinthians chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.

1 Corinthians 14:3 · KJV


Context

1

Follow after charity, and desire spiritual gifts, but rather that ye may prophesy.

2

For he that speaketh in an unknown tongue speaketh not unto men, but unto God: for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the spirit he speaketh mysteries. understandeth: Gr. heareth

3

But he that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort.

4

He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church.

5

I would that ye all spake with tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is he that prophesieth than he that speaketh with tongues, except he interpret, that the church may receive edifying.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He that prophesieth speaketh unto men to edification, and exhortation, and comfort—Paul defines prophecy by its three-fold effect: (1) oikodomē (οἰκοδομή, "edification, building up"), (2) paraklēsis (παράκλησις, "exhortation, encouragement"), (3) paramythia (παραμυθία, "comfort, consolation"). All three require intelligible speech directed toward human need.

The contrast with verse 2 is total: prophecy is horizontal (toward men), comprehensible, and constructive. The Greek verb laleo ("speak") appears in both verses, but prophecy's speech has purpose—it builds, encourages, comforts. This is the edification principle that governs the entire chapter: whatever doesn't build up the body fails love's test.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In a church fascinated with ecstatic phenomena, Paul redirects attention to gifts that actually serve the community. Prophecy in the NT church involved Spirit-prompted preaching, teaching, and exhortation (Acts 15:32).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do edification, exhortation, and comfort work together in prophetic speech?
  2. What modern church practices might prioritize personal experience over corporate edification?
  3. Why does Paul make intelligibility central to prophetic effectiveness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
1 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 10

But

G1161

but, and, etc

προφητεύων3 of 10

he that prophesieth

G4395

to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office

ἀνθρώποις4 of 10

unto men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

λαλεῖ5 of 10

speaketh

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

οἰκοδομὴν6 of 10

to edification

G3619

architecture, i.e., (concretely) a structure; figuratively, confirmation

καὶ7 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παράκλησιν8 of 10

exhortation

G3874

imploration, hortation, solace

καὶ9 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παραμυθίαν10 of 10

comfort

G3889

consolation (properly, abstract)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Corinthians 14:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Corinthians 14:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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