King James Version
What Does 1 Corinthians 14:32 Mean?
“And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.”
1 Corinthians 14:32 · KJV
Context
30
If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by, let the first hold his peace.
31
For ye may all prophesy one by one , that all may learn, and all may be comforted.
32
And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.
33
For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints. confusion: Gr. tumult, or, unquietness
34
Let your women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also saith the law.
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryAnd the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets—Greek kai pneumata prophētōn prophētais hypotassetai (καὶ πνεύματα προφητῶν προφήταις ὑποτάσσεται, "and spirits of prophets are subject to prophets"). Hypotassō (ὑποτάσσω) means to arrange under, subject, subordinate.
Paul's principle: genuine Spirit-inspiration doesn't override self-control. Prophets can control when and how they speak; the Spirit doesn't possess them ecstatically, forcing speech. This refutes the Corinthian assumption (borrowed from pagan religion) that ecstatic loss of control validates spiritual experience. True prophecy is subject to the prophet's will, enabling orderly, sequential sharing. The Spirit's work doesn't bypass human agency; it works through it.
Paul's principle: genuine Spirit-inspiration doesn't override self-control. Prophets can control when and how they speak; the Spirit doesn't possess them ecstatically, forcing speech. This refutes the Corinthian assumption (borrowed from pagan religion) that ecstatic loss of control validates spiritual experience. True prophecy is subject to the prophet's will, enabling orderly, sequential sharing. The Spirit's work doesn't bypass human agency; it works through it.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
Pagan oracles and mystery cults featured ecstatic possession where the medium lost control. Paul insists Christian prophecy is different: the Spirit enables, not overwhelms. Prophets retain agency.
Reflection Questions
- What's the difference between Spirit-inspiration and ecstatic possession?
- Why is it important that prophets can control when and how they speak?
- How does this principle apply to other forms of Spirit-prompted ministry?
Original Language Analysis
Greek · 5 wordsκαὶ1 of 5
“And”
G2532and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πνεύματα2 of 5
“the spirits”
G4151a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
προφήταις3 of 5
“of the prophets”
G4396a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
προφήταις4 of 5
“of the prophets”
G4396a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of 1 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
1 Corinthians 14:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to 1 Corinthians 14:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge