Hebrew Interlinear
2 Samuel 21:10 Interlinear
“took And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah sackcloth and spread it for her upon the rock from the beginning of harvest dropped until water of the air and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night”
Word-by-Word Analysis
| # | Original | Strong's | English | Definition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַתִּקַּ֣ח | H3947 | took | to take (in the widest variety of applications) |
| 2 | רִצְפָּה֩ | H7532 | And Rizpah | ritspah, an israelitess |
| 3 | בַת | H1323 | the daughter | a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively) |
| 4 | אַיָּ֨ה | H345 | of Aiah | ajah, the name of two israelites |
| 5 | אֶת | H853 | properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) | |
| 6 | הַשַּׂ֜ק | H8242 | sackcloth | properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai |
| 7 | וַתַּטֵּ֨הוּ | H5186 | and spread | to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows) |
| 8 | לָ֤הּ | H0 | ||
| 9 | אֶל | H413 | near, with or among; often in general, to | |
| 10 | הַצּוּר֙ | H6697 | it for her upon the rock | properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous) |
| 11 | מִתְּחִלַּ֣ת | H8462 | from the beginning | a commencement; relatively original (adverb, -ly) |
| 12 | קָצִ֔יר | H7105 | of harvest | severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage) |
| 13 | עַ֛ד | H5704 | as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with) | |
| 14 | נִתַּךְ | H5413 | dropped | to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify |
| 15 | מַ֥יִם | H4325 | until water | water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen |
| 16 | עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | H5921 | above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications | |
| 17 | מִן | H4480 | properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses | |
| 18 | הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם | H8064 | of the air | the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r |
| 19 | וְלֹֽא | H3808 | not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles | |
| 20 | נָתְנָה֩ | H5414 | and suffered | to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.) |
| 21 | ע֨וֹף | H5775 | neither the birds | a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively |
| 22 | הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם | H8064 | of the air | the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r |
| 23 | לָנ֤וּחַ | H5117 | to rest | to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l |
| 24 | עֲלֵיהֶם֙ | H5921 | above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications | |
| 25 | יוֹמָ֔ם | H3119 | on them by day | daily |
| 26 | וְאֶת | H853 | properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) | |
| 27 | חַיַּ֥ת | H2416 | nor the beasts | alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin |
| 28 | הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה | H7704 | of the field | a field (as flat) |
| 29 | לָֽיְלָה׃ | H3915 | by night | properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity |
Verse Context
2 Samuel 21:9And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites and they hanged them in the hill before...
2 Samuel 21:10 (current)took And Rizpah the daughter of Aiah sackcloth and spread it for her upon the rock from the beginning of harvest dropped until water of the air and suffered neither the birds of the air to rest on them by day nor the beasts of the field by night
2 Samuel 21:11And it was told David had done what Rizpah...