About 2 Peter

2 Peter warns against false teachers and encourages growth in knowledge while affirming Christ's return.

Author: Peter the ApostleWritten: c. AD 65-68Reading time: ~3 minVerses: 22
KnowledgeFalse TeachersScriptureDay of the LordGrowthDiligence

King James Version

2 Peter 2

22 verses with commentary

False Teachers and Their Destruction

But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction.</strong> Peter transitions from true prophecy (1:19-21) to false prophecy, establishing historical pattern: "there were false prophets also among the people" (...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

FIRST PREDICTION: False teachers shall have great success and certain ruin (2Peter 2:1-10). (1) **But there were false prophets also.**—To bring out the contrast between true and false prophets more strongly, the clause that in meaning is secondary has been made primary in form. The *meaning* is, “There shall be false teachers among you, as there were false prophets among the Jews;” the *form is, ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**22. suffer the word--**The Hebrews not being the section of the Church assigned to Paul (but the Gentiles), he uses gentle entreaty, rather than authoritative command. **few words--**compared with what might be said on so important a subject. Few, in an Epistle which is more of a treatise than an Epistle (compare 1Pe 5:12). On the seeming inconsistency with Ga 6:11, compare Note, see on Ga 6:1...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of. pernicious ways: or, lascivious ways, as some copies read

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And many shall follow their pernicious ways; by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of.</strong> Peter warns that "many shall follow" (<em>polloi exakolouthēsousin</em>, πολλοὶ ἐξακολουθήσουσιν) false teachers' "pernicious ways" (<em>aselgeiais</em>, ἀσελγείαις, better "sensuality" or "licentiousness")—unrestrained indulgence in fleshly desires. The broad appeal of lawless...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **Many shall follow their pernicious ways.**—“Pernicious ways” is a translation of the plural of the word just rendered “destruction.” (See fourth Note on 2Peter 2:1.) But here the reading is undoubtedly wrong. The margin has the right reading—*lascivious ways* (or better, *wanton ways*)—being the plural of the word translated “wantonness” in 2Peter 2:18. Wiclif has “lecheries;” Rheims “riotou...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**23. our brother Timothy--**So Paul, 1Co 4:17; 2Co 1:1; Col 1:1; 1Th 3:2. **is set at liberty--**from prison. So Aristarchus was imprisoned with Paul. Birks translates, "dismissed," "sent away," namely, on a mission to Greece, as Paul promised (Php 2:19). However, some kind of previous detention is implied before his being let go to Philippi. Paul, though now at large, was still in Italy, whenc...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.</strong> Peter exposes false teachers' motivation: "through covetousness" (<em>en pleonexia</em>, ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ), greedy desire for more—money, power, status, pleasure. They exploit followers "with feigned words" (<em>plastois l...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **And through covetousness.**—Better, *In covetousness.* This is the atmosphere in which they live. (See Notes on 2Peter 2:18 and 2Peter 1:1-2; 2Peter 1:4; 2Peter 1:13.) Wiclif and Rheims have “in.” Simon Magus offering St. Peter money, which no doubt he was accustomed to take himself for his teaching, may illustrate this (Acts 8:18; comp. 1Timothy 6:5; Titus 1:10-11). These false teachers, li...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**24. all--**The Scriptures are intended for all, young and old, not merely for ministers. Compare the different classes addressed, "wives," Ep 5:22; little children, 1Jo 2:18; "all," 1Pe 3:8; 5:5. He says here "all," for the Hebrews whom he addresses were not all in one place, though the Jerusalem Hebrews are chiefly addressed. **They of Italy--**not merely the brethren at Rome, but of other pl...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but cast them down to hell, and delivered them into chains of darkness, to be reserved unto judgment;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 4 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4-8) Three instances of divine vengeance, proving that great wickedness never goes unpunished. (4) **For if God.**—The sentence has no proper conclusion. The third instance of God’s vengeance is so prolonged by the addition respecting Lot, that the apodosis is wanting, the writer in his eagerness having lost the thread of the construction. The three instances here are in chronological order (want...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

25. Paul's characteristic salutation in every one of his other thirteen Epistles, as he says himself, 1Co 16:21, 23; Col 4:18; 2Th 3:17. It is found in no Epistle written by any other apostle in Paul's lifetime. It is used in Re 22:21, written subsequently, and in Clement of Rome. Being known to be his badge, it is not used by others in his lifetime. The Greek here is, "The grace (namely, of our L...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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And spared not the old world, but saved Noah the eighth person, a preacher of righteousness, bringing in the flood upon the world of the ungodly;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 5 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **And spared not the old world**.—The fact that the Flood is taken as the second instance of divine vengeance gives us no clue as to the source of the first instance. In the *Book of Enoch* the Flood follows closely upon the sin of the angels, as in Genesis 6 upon that of the sons of God, so that in either case the first instance would naturally suggest the second. **Noah the eighth person.**—...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

THE GENERAL EPISTLE OF JAMES

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrha into ashes condemned them with an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should live ungodly.</strong> Peter's third historical judgment example: Sodom and Gomorrah. "Turning... into ashes" (<em>tephrōsas</em>, τεφρώσας) literally means "reducing to ashes"—total destruction by fire. "Condemned them with an overthrow" (<em>katas...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **And turning. . . .**—The construction still depends upon the “if” in 2Peter 2:4. (See Note on Jude 1:7.) **Condemned them with an overthrow**.—Or, perhaps, *to an overthrow, *like “condemn to death” in Matthew 20:18. The very word here used for “overthrow”—*catastrophe*—is used by the LXX. of the overthrow of these cities (Genesis 19:29); in the New Testament it occurs in 2Timothy 2:4 only. ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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And delivered just Lot, vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 7 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **And delivered just Lot.**—Better, *righteous Lot*; it is the same adjective as occurs twice in the next verse. These repetitions of the same word, of which there are several examples in this Epistle (“destruction” thrice, 2Peter 2:1-3; various repetitions, 2Peter 3:10-12; “look for” thrice, 2Peter 3:12-14, &c), and which have been stigmatised as showing poverty of language, are perfectly nat...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

INTRODUCTION This is called by Eusebius ([Ecclesiastical History, 2.23], about the year 330 A.D.) the first of the Catholic Epistles, that is, the Epistles intended for general circulation, as distinguished from Paul's Epistles, which were addressed to particular churches or individuals. In the oldest manuscripts of the New Testament extant, they stand before the Epistles of Paul. Of them, two o...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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(For that righteous man dwelling among them, in seeing and hearing, vexed his righteous soul from day to day with their unlawful deeds;)

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 8 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **For that righteous man.**—This epithet, here thrice given to Lot, seems at first sight to be at variance with his willingness to remain, for the sake of worldly advantages, in the midst of such wickedness. But “righteous is a relative term; and in this case we must look at Lot both in comparison with the defective morality of the age and also with the licentiousness of those with whom he is ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. My brethren--**a phrase often found in James, marking community of nation and of faith. **all joy--**cause for the highest joy [Grotius]. Nothing but joy [Piscator]. Count all "divers temptations" to be each matter of joy [Bengel]. **fall into--**unexpectedly, so as to be encompassed by them (so the original Greek). **temptations--**not in the limited sense of allurements to sin, but tr...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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The Lord knoweth how to deliver the godly out of temptations, and to reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 9 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **The Lord knoweth.**—This is the main sentence to which the various conditional clauses beginning 2Peter 2:4 (see Note there) have been leading. But the construction is disjointed, owing to the eagerness of the writer, and the main clause does not fit on to the introductory clauses very smoothly. Even the main clause itself is interrupted by the insertion of “to deliver the godly out of tempt...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3. the trying--**the testing or proving of your faith, namely, by "divers temptations." Compare Ro 5:3, tribulation worketh patience, and patience experience (in the original dokime, akin to dokimion, "trying," here; there it is experience: here the "trying" or testing, whence experience flows). **patience--**The original implies more; persevering endurance and continuance (compare Lu 8:15).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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The Character of False Teachers

But chiefly them that walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness, and despise government. Presumptuous are they, selfwilled, they are not afraid to speak evil of dignities. government: or, dominion

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 10 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **Them that walk after the flesh.**—Less definite than Jude 1:7. Here there is nothing about going *away* or *astray, *nor about the flesh being “other” than is allowed. This is natural; Jude’s remark applying to the inhabitants of the cities of the plain in particular, this to sensual persons generally. **In the lust of uncleanness.**—Better, *in the lust of pollution*—*i.e., *the lust that ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

4. Let endurance have a perfect work (taken out of the previous "worketh patience" or endurance), that is, have its full effect, by showing the most perfect degree of endurance, namely, "joy in bearing the cross" [Menochius], and enduring to the end (Mt 10:22) [Calvin]. **ye may be perfect--**fully developed in all the attributes of a Christian character. For this there is required "joy" [Bengel...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might, bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord. them: some read, themselves

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 11 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **Whereas angels.**—Literally, *Where angels—i.e., *in circumstances in which angels. This verse, if it refers to the same incident as Jude 1:9, seems at first sight to tell somewhat in favour of the priority of Jude; for then, only when compared with Jude 1:9, does it become intelligible. The inference is that this is an abbreviation of Jude, rather than Jude an amplification of this. But (1...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

5. English Version omits "But," which the Greek has, and which is important. "But (as this perfect entireness wanting nothing is no easy attainment) if any," &amp;c. **lack--**rather, as the Greek word is repeated after James's manner, from Jas 1:4, "wanting nothing," translate, "If any of you want wisdom," namely, the wisdom whereby ye may "count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations,...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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But these, as natural brute beasts, made to be taken and destroyed, speak evil of the things that they understand not; and shall utterly perish in their own corruption;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 12 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **But these, as natural brute beasts.**—Omit “natural.” This verse appears to tell strongly in favour of the priority of our Epistle. The literary form of Jude 1:10, is so very superior; the antithesis (quite wanting here) between abusing what they cannot know and misusing what they cannot help knowing is so telling, and would be so easily remembered, that it is improbable that a writer who w...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6. ask in faith--**that is, the persuasion that God can and will give. James begins and ends with faith. In the middle of the Epistle he removes the hindrances to faith and shows its true character [Bengel]. **wavering--**between belief and unbelief. Compare the case of the Israelites, who seemed to partly believe in God's power, but leaned more to unbelief by "limiting" it. On the other hand,...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 13 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **And shall receive.**—Literally, *about to receive* (as they are). (Comp. 1Peter 1:9; 1Peter 5:4; see also *Epistle of Barnabas, *iv. 12.) **As they that count.**—We must begin a fresh sentence, and somewhat modify the translation. “To riot” is too strong; the word means “delicate fare, dainty living, luxury,” and if the exact meaning be retained, this will necessitate a change of “in the da...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**7. For--**resumed from "For" in Jas 1:6. **that man--**such a wavering self-deceiver. **think--**Real faith is something more than a mere thinking or surmise. **anything--**namely, of the things that he prays for: he does receive many things from God, food, raiment, &amp;c., but these are the general gifts of His providence: of the things specially granted in answer to prayer, the waverer ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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Having eyes full of adultery, and that cannot cease from sin; beguiling unstable souls: an heart they have exercised with covetous practices; cursed children: adultery: Gr. an adulteress

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 14 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **Of adultery**.—Literally, *of an adulteress.* This verse has no counterpart in Jude. **That cannot cease from sin.**—Literally, *that cannot be made to cease from sin.* (Comp. attentively 1Peter 4:1.) It was precisely because these men refused to “suffer in the flesh,” but, on the contrary, gave the flesh all possible licence on principle, that they could not “cease from sin.” **Beguiling**...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8. double-minded--**literally, "double-souled," the one soul directed towards God, the other to something else. The Greek favors Alford's translation, "He (the waverer, Jas 1:6) is a man double-minded, unstable," &amp;c.; or better, Beza's. The words in this Jas 1:8 are in apposition with "that man," Jas 1:7; thus the "us," which is not in the original, will not need to be supplied, "A man doubl...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone astray, following the way of Balaam the son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 15 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **The right way**.—(Comp. Acts 13:10.) In the *Shepherd of* Hermas (I. *Vis.* III. vii. 1) we have “Who have believed indeed, but through their doubting *have forsaken their true way.”* (See Notes on 2Peter 2:1; 2Peter 2:3; 2Peter 2:13; 2Peter 2:20; 2Peter 3:5.) **Are gone astray**.—The main verb of this long sentence. Here parallels with Jude begin again. In the historical incident of Balaam...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-10. Translate, "But let the brother," &amp;c. that is, the best remedy against double-mindedness is that Christian simplicity of spirit whereby the "brother," low in outward circumstances, may "rejoice" (answering to Jas 1:2) "in that he is exalted," namely, by being accounted a son and heir of God, his very sufferings being a pledge of his coming glory and crown (Jas 1:12), and the rich may rej...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 16 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **But was rebuked for his iniquity.**—Literally, *But had a conviction of his own transgression*—*i.e., *was convicted of it, or rebuked for it. His transgression was that, although as a prophet he knew the blessedness of Israel, and although God gave him leave to go only on condition of his blessing Israel, he went still cherishing a hope of being able to curse, and so winning Balak’s promis...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

9-10. Translate, "But let the brother," &amp;c. that is, the best remedy against double-mindedness is that Christian simplicity of spirit whereby the "brother," low in outward circumstances, may "rejoice" (answering to Jas 1:2) "in that he is exalted," namely, by being accounted a son and heir of God, his very sufferings being a pledge of his coming glory and crown (Jas 1:12), and the rich may rej...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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These are wells without water, clouds that are carried with a tempest; to whom the mist of darkness is reserved for ever.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 17 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **These are wells**.—Or, *springs;* same word as John 4:6. These men are like dried-up watering-places in the desert, which entice and mock the thirsty traveller; perhaps leading him into danger also by drawing him from places where there is water. (Comp. Jeremiah 2:13; Jeremiah 14:3.) The parallel passage, Jude 1:12-13, is much more full than the one before us, and is more like an amplificat...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

11. Taken from Is 40:6-8. **heat--**rather, "the hot wind" from the (east or) south, which scorches vegetation (Lu 12:55). The "burning heat" of the sun is not at its rising, but rather at noon; whereas the scorching Kadim wind is often at sunrise (Jon 4:8) [Middleton, The Doctrine of the Greek Article]. Mt 20:12 uses the Greek word for "heat." Is 40:7, "bloweth upon it," seems to answer to "the...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error. clean: or, for a little, or, a while, as some read

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 18 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **Great swelling words of vanity.**—Exaggeration, unreality, boastfulness, and emptiness are expressed by this phrase. It carries on the same idea as the waterless wells and the driven mists—great pretensions and no results. The rebuke here is not unlike the warning in 1Peter 5:5-6. **Allure.**—Translated “beguile” in 2Peter 2:14, where see Note. **Through the lusts of the flesh.**—Better, *i...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**12. Blessed--**Compare the beatitudes in the Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5:4, 10, 11). **endureth temptation--**not the "falling into divers temptations" (Jas 1:2) is the matter for "joy," but the enduring of temptation "unto the end." Compare Job 5:17. **when he is tried--**literally, "when he has become tested" or "approved," when he has passed through the "trying" (Jas 1:3), his "faith" havin...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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While they promise them liberty, they themselves are the servants of corruption: for of whom a man is overcome, of the same is he brought in bondage.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 19 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Promise them liberty.**—A specimen of the “great swelling words”—loud, high-sounding talk about liberty. The doctrines of Simon Magus, as reported by Irenæus (I., chap. xxiii. 3) and by Hippolytus (*Refut.* VI., chap. xiv.), show us the kind of liberty that such teachers promised—being “freed from righteousness” to become “the slaves of sin.” **Servants of corruption.**—Better, *bond-servan...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**13. when ... tempted--**tried by solicitation to evil. Heretofore the "temptation" meant was that of probation by afflictions. Let no one fancy that God lays upon him an inevitable necessity of sinning. God does not send trials on you in order to make you worse, but to make you better (Jas 1:16, 17). Therefore do not sink under the pressure of evils (1Co 10:13). **of God--**by agency proceedin...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome , the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 20 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world.**—Applying the general statement of the preceding verse to the case of these false teachers. In the *Shepherd* of Hermas (I. *Vis.* IV. iii. 2.) “the black there is the world in which we dwell, and the fire-and-blood-colour (indicates) that this world must perish through blood and fire; but the golden part are ye *who have escaped ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

14. Every man, when tempted, is so through being drawn away of (again here, as in Jas 1:13, the Greek for "of" expresses the actual source, rather than the agent of temptation) his own lust. The cause of sin is in ourselves. Even Satan's suggestions do not endanger us before they are made our own. Each one has his own peculiar (so the Greek) lust, arising from his own temperament and habit. Lust f...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 21 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **It had been better for them not to have known.**—There are many things of which the well-known lines. “’Tis better to have loved and lost, Than never to have loved at all,” do not hold good. To have loved a great truth, to have loved a high principle, and after all to lose them, is what often causes the shipwreck of a life. To have loved Jesus Christ and lost Him is to make shipwreck of ete...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

15. The guilty union is committed by the will embracing the temptress. "Lust," the harlot, then, "brings forth sin," namely, of that kind to which the temptation inclines. Then the particular sin (so the Greek implies), "when it is completed, brings forth death," with which it was all along pregnant [Alford]. This "death" stands in striking contrast to the "crown of life" (Jas 1:12) which "patienc...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Chapter 2, verse 22 - Comprehensive theological analysis.</strong> Peter continues his urgent apostolic warning about the dangers facing the church. This verse contributes crucial insights to understanding false teachers' characteristics, God's judgment patterns, and believers' proper response. The Greek terminology reveals theological precision in Peter's argument, emphasizing both divine...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb.**—More literally, *There has happened to them what the true proverb says; “*but*”* is of very doubtful authority. The word for “proverb” is the one used elsewhere only by St. John in his Gospel, and there translated once “parable” and thrice “proverb.” “Parable,” or “allegory,” would have been best in all four cases (John 10:6, whe...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

16. Do not err in attributing to God temptation to evil; nay (as he proceeds to show), "every good," all that is good on earth, comes from God.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 2 Chapter Outline All professions of faith are vain, if not producing love and justice to others. (1-13) The necessity of good works to prove the sincerity of faith, which otherwise will be of no more advantage than the faith of devils. (14-26) **Verses 1-13** Those who profess faith in Christ as the Lord of glory, must not respect persons on account of mere outwa...
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