About 2 Chronicles

2 Chronicles focuses on Judah's kings, emphasizing temple worship and showing that faithfulness brings blessing while unfaithfulness brings judgment.

Author: Ezra (traditionally)Written: c. 450-400 BCReading time: ~4 minVerses: 34
Temple WorshipRevivalJudgmentPrayerRepentanceFaithfulness

King James Version

2 Chronicles 18

34 verses with commentary

Micaiah Prophesies Against Ahab

Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. T...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **Now Jehoshaphat had.**—*And Jehoshaphat got.* **Riches and honour in abundance.**—Repeated from 2Chronicles 17:5. **And joined affinity with Ahab.**—He married his son Jehoram to Athaliah, daughter of Ahab and Jezebel (2Chronicles 21:6; 1Kings 18:8). The high degree of prosperity to which the king of Judah had attained is indicated by the fact that so powerful a monarch as Ahab entered into ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**18-19. the chariot of the cherubim--**The expanded wings of the cherubim formed what was figuratively styled the throne of God, and as they were emblematical of rapid motion, the throne or seat was spoken of as a chariot (Psa 18:10; 99:1). It is quite clear that in all these directions David was not guided by his own taste, or by a desire for taking any existing model of architecture, but solely...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramothgilead . after: Heb. at the end of years

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramoth-gilead.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological pe...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(2) **And after certain years.**—See margin. 1Kings 22:2 has: *“*And it came to pass *in the third year,* that Jehoshaphat went down,” &c.—a date which is relative to the three years’ truce between Syria and Israel mentioned in the preceding verse. From 1Kings 22:51 of the same chapter we learn that this visit took place in the sixteenth or seventeenth year of the reign of Jehoshaphat. The marriag...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. Be strong and of good courage--**The address begun in 1Ch 28:9 is resumed and concluded in the same strain.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead ? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological pe...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **And Ahab king of Israel.**—This verse is essentially the same as 1Kings 22:4. From this point the two narratives practically coincide. (See the Notes on 1 Kings 22) **To Ramoth-gilead**—i.e., Ramoth of, or in, Gilead. Ramoth (“heights”), or Ramath or Ramah (“height”), was a common name in such a hilly country as Palestine. Kings adds, *to the war.* **And my people** **. . .** **in the war**—...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**21. behold, the courses of the priests and Levites--**They were, most probably, represented in this assembly though they are not named. **also the princes and all the people--**that is, as well the skilful, expert, and zealous artisan, as the workman who needs to be directed in all his labors.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD to day.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **And Jehoshaphat.**—So exactly 1Kings 22:5. **Enquire . . .** **at the word.**—*Seek the word.*

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronic...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(5) **Therefore.**—*And.* **Of prophets.**—Rather, *the prophets.* **Four hundred.**—Kings, “*About* four hundred.” *Also’ Adonai* (“the Lord”), instead of *ha’elôhîm* (“the [true] God”); and “I go against” for “we go to,” where the former is obviously more appropriate.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 29 1Ch 29:1-9. David Causes the Princes and People to Offer for the House of God. **1-2. Solomon ... is yet young and tender--**Though Solomon was very young when he was raised to the sovereign power, his kingdom escaped the woe pronounced (Ec 10:16). Mere childhood in a prince is not always a misfortune to a nation, as there are instances of the government being wisely administered du...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him? besides: Heb. yet, or, more

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD besides, that we might enquire of him?</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Hi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(6) **But**—*And.* So 1Kings 22:7, literally.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 29 1Ch 29:1-9. David Causes the Princes and People to Offer for the House of God. **1-2. Solomon ... is yet young and tender--**Though Solomon was very young when he was raised to the sovereign power, his kingdom escaped the woe pronounced (Ec 10:16). Mere childhood in a prince is not always a misfortune to a nation, as there are instances of the government being wisely administered du...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **He never prophesied good unto me, but always evil.**—Literally, *He is not prophesying to me for good, but all his days for evil.* Kings: “He prophesieth not to me good but evil.” The chronicler has aggravated the idea of opposition, by adding “all his days;” *i.e.,* throughout his prophetic career. (Comp. Homer, *Iliad, i.* 106.) **Micaiah.**—Heb., *Mîkâyĕhû,* which presupposes an older *Mî...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-4. Moreover ... I have of mine own proper good, &amp;c.--**In addition to the immense amount of gold and silver treasure which David had already bequeathed for various uses in the service of the temple, he now made an additional contribution destined to a specific purpose--that of overlaying the walls of the house. This voluntary gift was from the private fortune of the royal donor, and had be...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla. officers: or, eunuchs Fetch: Heb. Hasten

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(8) **Called for one of his officers.**—Literally, *Called to a eunuch.* (See on 1Chronicles 28:1.) **Micaiah**—Hebrew text, *Mîkāhû,* a contracted form. The Hebrew margin substitutes the usual spelling.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**3-4. Moreover ... I have of mine own proper good, &amp;c.--**In addition to the immense amount of gold and silver treasure which David had already bequeathed for various uses in the service of the temple, he now made an additional contribution destined to a specific purpose--that of overlaying the walls of the house. This voluntary gift was from the private fortune of the royal donor, and had be...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them. void: or, floor

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chro...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(9) **And the king of Israel** . . . **sat either of them on his throne.**—Rather, *Now the king of Israel* . . . *were sitting each on his throne.* **Clothed in their robes.**—The pronoun, which is indispensable if this be the meaning, is wanting in the Hebrew. The Syriac has probably preserved the original reading: “Clothed in raiment spotted white and black.” (*Vid. infr.*) **And they** ***sat....
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**5. who then is willing to consecrate his service--**Hebrew, "fill his hand"; that is, make an offering (Ex 32:29; Le 8:33; 1Ki 13:33). The meaning is, that whoever would contribute voluntarily, as he had done, would be offering a freewill offering to the Lord. It was a sacrifice which every one of them could make, and in presenting which the offerer himself would be the priest. David, in asking ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD, With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed. they: Heb. thou consume them

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD, With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **Push.**—*Butt* (Daniel 8:4). Figuratively, as here, Deuteronomy 33:17. **Until they be consumed.**—*Unto destroying them.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6-8. Then the chief of the fathers--**or heads of the fathers (1Ch 24:31; 27:1). **princes of the tribes--**(1Ch 27:16-22). **rulers of the king's work--**those who had charge of the royal demesnes and other possessions (1Ch 27:25-31). **offered willingly--**Influenced by the persuasive address and example of the king, they acted according to their several abilities, and their united contr...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead , and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramoth-gilead, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek Go...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(11) **Prophesied.**—*Nibbĕ’îm,* “were prophesying.” Vulg., “prophetabant.” In 2Chronicles 18:9 the synonym *mith-nabbe’îm* was used, which also signifies “mad, raving” Jeremiah 29:26). The root meaning of this word is probably visible in the Assyrian *nabû,* “to call, proclaim,” so that the *nābî,* or prophet, was the προφήτης or spokesman of God, the herald of heaven to earth. (Comp. the name of...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6-8. Then the chief of the fathers--**or heads of the fathers (1Ch 24:31; 27:1). **princes of the tribes--**(1Ch 27:16-22). **rulers of the king's work--**those who had charge of the royal demesnes and other possessions (1Ch 27:25-31). **offered willingly--**Influenced by the persuasive address and example of the king, they acted according to their several abilities, and their united contr...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good. with: Heb. with one mouth

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of their's, and speak thou good.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicl...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **The words of the prophets . . . one assent.**—See margin, and comp. Joshua 9:2, “they assembled . . . *to* fight against Israel, one mouth “—*i.e.,* with one consent.) Probably instead of *dibhrê, “*words,” we should read *dibbĕrû, “*they said,” a far slighter change in Hebrew writing than in English: “Behold the prophets have with one mouth spoken good unto (or, of) the king.” So LXX. **Li...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**6-8. Then the chief of the fathers--**or heads of the fathers (1Ch 24:31; 27:1). **princes of the tribes--**(1Ch 27:16-22). **rulers of the king's work--**those who had charge of the royal demesnes and other possessions (1Ch 27:25-31). **offered willingly--**Influenced by the persuasive address and example of the king, they acted according to their several abilities, and their united contr...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Micaiah said, As the LORD liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. Thi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(13) **Even.**—*Nay, but whatsoever my God shall say.* **My God.**—Kings, *Jehovah.*

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(14) **Shall I forbear.**—Kings, *shall we forbear.* (See Note on 2Chronicles 18:5.) **And he said, Go ye up** **. . .** **and they shall be delivered.**—Kings repeats the words of 2Chronicles 18:11, “Go thou up, and prosper thou, and the Lord,” &c. The chronicler has substituted a reply, which states quite definitely that *they* (*i.e.,* the Syrians) shall be delivered into the hands of the allie...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the LORD?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the LORD?</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper,...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(15) **And the king said.**—1Kings 22:16 *literatim.* **I adjure thee.**—Compare the words of the high priest to Christ (Matthew 26:63).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspectiv...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(16) **Upon the mountains.**—Kings, “*unto* the mountains.” **As sheep.**—*Like the flock,* both of sheep and goats.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil? but evil: or, but for evil

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those ...
Read full commentary →

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **But evil.**—So Kings. Heb., here as margin. (Comp. 2Chronicles 18:7.)

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD; I saw the LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD; I saw the LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retr...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **Again.**—*And.* **Therefore.**—LXX., *not so,* as if the Hebrew were *lō’kēn* instead of *laken.* Vulg. excellently, “at ille: idcirco ait audite verbum domini.” **Hear ye.**—Kings, *hear thou.* **Standing on his right hand.**—Literally, *were standing.* Kings, *And all the host of heaven was standing by him, on his right hand and on his left.* The chronicler has abridged.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the LORD said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead ? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the LORD said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes imme...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **And one spake, saying.**—Literally, *and one said* (i.e., it was spoken), *this one saying thus, and that one saying thus.* The text is certainly right. **After this manner.**—*Kāhhāh.* Kings, *bĕkhōh.* Kings has, *and this one said in this wise, and that one was saying in that wise.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said, I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the LORD, and said, I will entice him. And the LORD said unto him, Wherewith?</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, wh...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(20) **Then there came out a spirit.**—Rather, *And the spirit came forth.* LXX., καὶ ἐξῆλθεν τὸ πνεῦμα*.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the LORD said, Thou shalt entice him, and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the LORD said, Thou shalt entice him, and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immed...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **And be.**—*Become* (*wĕhāyîthî lĕ*)*.* Kings omits the particle. **A lying spirit.**—*A* *spirit of falsehood.* (Comp. Isaiah 11:2; Isaiah 19:14; Ezekiel 14:9 : “And the prophet, if he be deceived, and speak a word, it is I, Jehovah, who have deceived that prophet.” The verb “deceive” is that which is rendered “entice” here and in 2Chronicles 18:19, *pittah.* LXX., Ἀπατήσεις (See also 2Thes...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil against thee.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD hath spoken evil against thee.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(22) **Now therefore.**—*And now.* **Of these.**—Kings, *of all these.* So some Hebrew MSS., Vulg., Syriac, Arabic, and one MS. of LXX.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(23) **Then.**—*And.* **And smote.**—*Way-yak,* a correction of *way-yakkèh* (Kings), such as the chronicler often makes. **which way.**—Literally, *where is the way the spirit of Jehovah passed.* Kings, *where passed the spirit,* &c. **Unto thee.**—*With thee.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10-19. Wherefore David blessed the Lord--**This beautiful thanksgiving prayer was the effusion overflowing with gratitude and delight at seeing the warm and widespread interest that was now taken in forwarding the favorite project of his life. Its piety is displayed in the fervor of devotional feeling--in the ascription of all worldly wealth and greatness to God as the giver, in tracing the gene...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself. into: or, from chamber to chamber: Heb. a chamber in a chamber

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **Thou shalt see.**—*Thou art to see,* or, *destined to see, on that day when thou shalt enter a chamber in a chamber to hide thyself* (*lĕhēchābēh”,* correctly. Kings, *lĕhēchābēh*)*.* Zedekiah’s further history is not recorded—an indication, as Ewald justly observes, that the original narrative contained much more than the present extract from it.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**20. all the congregation ... worshipped the Lord, and the king--**Though the external attitude might be the same, the sentiments of which it was expressive were very different in the two cases--of divine worship in the one, of civil homage in the other.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(25) **Take ye . . . carry him.**—Kings, *Take thou* . . . *carry thou,* addressed to some single officer. **Governor.**—*Sar,* “prefect.” LXX., ἄρχοντα*.* Syriac*t shallit.* **Carry back**—i.e., *convey back.* Literally, *make him return.*

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**21-22. they sacrificed ... And did eat and drink--**After the business of the assembly was over, the people, under the exciting influence of the occasion, still remained, and next day engaged in the performance of solemn rites, and afterwards feasted on the remainder of the sacrifices.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison , and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—k...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **Bread of affliction, and with water of affliction.**—In the Hebrew the second word (*làhats*) is not a genitive but an accusative, “bread with stint,” “water with stint.” Literally, *squeezing.* Vulg., “panis modicum et aquae pauxillum.” Syriac, “bread (enough) to keep life, and water (enough) to keep life.” (Comp. Isaiah 30:20.) **Until I return.**—A correction of *until I come* (Kings).

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**21-22. they sacrificed ... And did eat and drink--**After the business of the assembly was over, the people, under the exciting influence of the occasion, still remained, and next day engaged in the performance of solemn rites, and afterwards feasted on the remainder of the sacrifices.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the LORD spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **And Micaiah said.**—Literally as 1Kings 22:28. **If thou certainly return.**—“If thou *dost* return.” **And he said**—*i.e.,* Micaiah said, turning to the crowd of bystanders, and making them witnesses to his prediction. **Hearken, all ye people.**—Rather, *Hearken ye, O peoples all!* Literally, *all of them.* The book of the prophet Micah opens with these very words (Micah 1:2). Hitzig thi...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**23. Solomon sat on the throne of the Lord--**As king of Israel, he was the Lord's vicegerent.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

The Death of Ahab

So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead .

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. Th...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**24. submitted themselves--**Hebrew, "put their hands under Solomon," according to the custom still practised in the East of putting a hand under the king's extended hand and kissing the back of it (2Ki 10:15). 1Ch 29:26-30. His Reign and Death.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective e...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **I will disguise myself, and will go.**—Literally, *disguising myself and entering!* A hurried exclamatory mode of speaking. **They went.**—Kings, *he* (Ahab) *went into the battle.* So some Hebrew MSS., LXX., Syriac, Vulg., Arabic, and Targum.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retri...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(30) **That were with him.**—Kings adds, “thirty and two,” referring to what is related in 1Kings 20:16; 1Kings 20:24, a matter which the chronicler has not noticed. The Syriac and Arabic supply the number here. **With small or great.**—So Kings. Our text is literally, *with* the *small or* the *great.* **They compassed about him.**—Or, *came round against him.* Kings, wrongly, “*turned aside* aga...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**26. Thus David ... reigned--**(See 1Ki 2:11).

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the LORD helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him. from: Heb. from after him

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings ...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded. at a venture: Heb. in his simplicity between: Heb. between the joints and between the breastplate wounded: Heb. made sick

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicle...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(33) **Drew a bow.**—*With the bow.* **At a venture.**—See margin, and comp. 2Samuel 15:11, where a similar phrase occurs, which Gesenius interprets “without thought of evil design.” The LXX. εὐστόχως*,* “with good aim,” is a bad guess. Syriac, “innocently straight before him.” But the explanation of Rashi seems best: “without knowing why he chose that particular man to shoot at.” **And smote.**—S...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.</strong><br><br>This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Danger of ungodly partnerships despite personal faithfulness. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes imm...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(34) **Increased.**—Literally, *went up, grew.* (Comp. Genesis 40:10; Amos 7, the growth of grass.) **Howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot.**—Literally, *and the king of Israel was* (or, *continued*)* holding himself up in the chariot, facing Aram, until the evening.* 1Kings 22:35 reads: *was held up in the chariot,* &c, *and he died in the evening.* The reading of Chronicle...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 David's victories. --This chapter is the same as 2Sa 8. Our good fight of faith, under the Captain of our salvation, will end in everlasting triumph and peace. The happiness of Israel, through David's victories, and just government, faintly shadowed forth the happiness of the redeemed in the realms above.

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