Samson's Exploits
In retaliation against the Philistines, Samson burns their crops with foxes, kills a thousand men with a donkey's jawbone, and demonstrates that God's strength flows through him despite his flaws.
Judges 15:1-20
Take the Judges 15 Quiz
Test your knowledge of this chapter
Explore Judges Chapters
Study all chapters of Judges
The Story
After his anger cooled, Samson went back to visit his wife, bringing a young goat as a gift. But her father would not let him in. 'I was so sure you hated her that I gave her to your companion,' he said. 'Isn't her younger sister more attractive? Take her instead.'
Samson's rage ignited again. 'This time I have a right to get even with the Philistines; I will really harm them.' He went out and caught three hundred foxes, tied them tail to tail in pairs, and fastened a torch to every pair of tails. He lit the torches and let the foxes loose in the standing grain of the Philistines. He burned up not only the shocks and standing grain but also the vineyards and olive groves—destroying their food supply and economic livelihood.
When the Philistines asked who had done this, they were told, 'Samson, because his father-in-law gave his wife to his companion.' In twisted revenge, they burned Samson's wife and father-in-law to death—the very fate she had feared when she betrayed Samson's riddle.
Samson's response was immediate and devastating: 'Since you've acted like this, I swear that I won't stop until I get my revenge on you.' He attacked them viciously, slaughtering many, then went to live in a cave in the rock of Etam.
The Philistines went up, camped in Judah, and raided Lehi, seeking Samson. The men of Judah, living under Philistine oppression, were more afraid of their enemies than hopeful for deliverance. Three thousand of them went to Samson and said, 'Don't you realize that the Philistines are rulers over us? What have you done to us?'
Samson's own people saw him not as their deliverer but as a troublemaker endangering their fragile peace with their oppressors. This is the tragedy of a conquered people: they had accepted their chains.
'I merely did to them what they did to me,' Samson replied.
'We've come to tie you up and hand you over to the Philistines,' they said.
Samson made them promise: 'Swear to me that you won't kill me yourselves.'
'Agreed. We will only tie you up and hand you over. We will not kill you.' They bound him with two new ropes and led him up from the rock.
As Samson approached the Philistines at Lehi, they came toward him shouting. The Spirit of the Lord came powerfully upon him. The ropes on his arms became like charred flax, and the bindings dropped from his hands. Finding a fresh jawbone of a donkey, he grabbed it and struck down a thousand men.
In that moment of triumph, Samson composed a poem: 'With a donkey's jawbone I have made donkeys of them. With a donkey's jawbone I have killed a thousand men.'
But after the adrenaline of battle faded, Samson became very thirsty. He cried out to the Lord: 'You have given your servant this great victory. Must I now die of thirst and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?' This prayer reveals something important—despite all his compromises, Samson still recognized that his strength came from God, and in his moment of need, he turned to the Lord.
God split open the hollow place in Lehi, and water came out. When Samson drank, his strength returned and he revived. The spring was called En Hakkore, meaning 'caller's spring,' and it remains in Lehi to this day—a testimony to God's provision even for flawed servants.
Samson led Israel for twenty years in the days of the Philistines. He was both judge and enigma—a man of God who repeatedly violated his vows, a deliverer who acted mainly in personal vengeance, a leader isolated from his own people. Yet God continued to use him, demonstrating that divine strength flows not from human perfection but from divine grace. The same God who provided water in the desert would continue to work through this deeply flawed champion—until Samson's greatest weakness brought him to his lowest point, and ultimately, to his finest hour.
Super Strong Samson
Kids Version
Samson went back to visit his wife, but her dad said, 'I gave her to someone else!' Samson was SO angry!
Samson decided to play a trick on the Philistines. He caught THREE HUNDRED foxes! Can you imagine that? He tied their tails together in pairs and put torches on their tails. Then he let them run through the Philistines' fields. The fire burned up all their crops! No food for them!
The Philistines were very mad. They wanted to catch Samson. Even Samson's own people, the Israelites, were scared. They said, 'Samson, we have to tie you up and give you to the Philistines so they won't be mad at us.'
Samson said okay, but only if they promised not to hurt him themselves. So they tied him up with brand new ropes and took him to the Philistines.
But when the Philistines came shouting, something amazing happened! God's Spirit made Samson SUPER strong. The ropes on his arms just snapped like weak string!
Samson saw a donkey's jawbone on the ground. He picked it up and—WHAM! WHAM! WHAM!—he defeated a THOUSAND Philistines with it! Can you believe it? A thousand men!
After the fight, Samson was really, really thirsty. He prayed to God, 'You gave me this victory, but now I'm so thirsty!'
God heard Samson's prayer! God made water come out of a rock, and Samson drank and felt better.
Samson was learning something important: his strength didn't come from him. It came from GOD! When we trust God and obey Him, He can do amazing things through us!
Ready to test your knowledge?
See how well you know this story from Judges.
Characters in This Story
Settings & Locations
Scripture — Judges 15:1-20 (KJV)
1But it came to pass within a while after, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid ; and he said, I will go in to my wife into the chamber. But her father would not suffer him to go in.
2And her father said, I verily thought that thou hadst utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to thy companion: is not her younger sister fairer than she? take her, I pray thee, instead of her. take: Heb. let her be thine
3And Samson said concerning them, Now shall I be more blameless than the Philistines, though I do them a displeasure. more: or, blameless from the Philistines though, etc
4And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took firebrands, and turned tail to tail, and put a firebrand in the midst between two tails. firebrands: or, torches
5And when he had set the brands on fire, he let them go into the standing corn of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks, and also the standing corn, with the vineyards and olives.
6Then the Philistines said, Who hath done this? And they answered, Samson, the son in law of the Timnite, because he had taken his wife, and given her to his companion. And the Philistines came up, and burnt her and her father with fire.
7And Samson said unto them, Though ye have done this, yet will I be avenged of you, and after that I will cease.
8And he smote them hip and thigh with a great slaughter: and he went down and dwelt in the top of the rock Etam.
9Then the Philistines went up, and pitched in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.
10And the men of Judah said, Why are ye come up against us? And they answered, To bind Samson are we come up, to do to him as he hath done to us.
11Then three thousand men of Judah went to the top of the rock Etam, and said to Samson, Knowest thou not that the Philistines are rulers over us? what is this that thou hast done unto us? And he said unto them, As they did unto me, so have I done unto them. went: Heb. went down
12And they said unto him, We are come down to bind thee, that we may deliver thee into the hand of the Philistines. And Samson said unto them, Swear unto me, that ye will not fall upon me yourselves.
13And they spake unto him, saying, No; but we will bind thee fast, and deliver thee into their hand: but surely we will not kill thee. And they bound him with two new cords, and brought him up from the rock.
14And when he came unto Lehi, the Philistines shouted against him: and the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and the cords that were upon his arms became as flax that was burnt with fire, and his bands loosed from off his hands. loosed: Heb. were melted
15And he found a new jawbone of an ass, and put forth his hand, and took it, and slew a thousand men therewith. new: Heb. moist
16And Samson said, With the jawbone of an ass, heaps upon heaps, with the jaw of an ass have I slain a thousand men. heaps upon: Heb. an heap, two heaps
17And it came to pass, when he had made an end of speaking, that he cast away the jawbone out of his hand, and called that place Ramathlehi. Ramathlehi: that is, the lifting up of the jawbone, or, casting away of the jawbone
18And he was sore athirst, and called on the LORD, and said, Thou hast given this great deliverance into the hand of thy servant: and now shall I die for thirst, and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?
19But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof Enhakkore, which is in Lehi unto this day. Enhakkore: that is, the well of him that called or, cried the jaw: or, Lehi
20And he judged Israel in the days of the Philistines twenty years.
Memory Verse
“But it came to pass within a while after, in the time of wheat harvest, that Samson visited his wife with a kid ; and he said, I will go in to my wife into the chamber. But her father would not suffer him to go in.”
— Judges 15:1 (KJV)
Test Your Knowledge
How well do you know the story of “Samson's Exploits”? Take the quiz to find out.
More from Samson's Strength
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the story of “Samson's Exploits” in the Bible?
In retaliation against the Philistines, Samson burns their crops with foxes, kills a thousand men with a donkey's jawbone, and demonstrates that God's strength flows through him despite his flaws. This story is found in Judges 15:1-20.
Where is “Samson's Exploits” found in the Bible?
“Samson's Exploits” is found in Judges 15:1-20, in the book of Judges.
What can children learn from “Samson's Exploits”?
This story teaches children about Vengeance, God's power, Isolation, Divine provision, Leadership. Samson used God's super strength to defeat the Philistines with foxes, a donkey's jawbone, and more! But he was learning that his strength came from God, not from himself.