Elijah and the Prophets of Baal
On Mount Carmel, Elijah challenges 450 prophets of Baal to a contest: the God who answers by fire is the true God. The Lord sends fire from heaven.
1 Kings 18:1-46
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The Story
King Ahab had led Israel into worship of Baal. For three years, God withheld rain as judgment. Then the Lord sent Elijah to confront Ahab.
Elijah found Ahab, who greeted him: 'Is that you, you troubler of Israel?'
'I have not made trouble for Israel,' Elijah replied. 'But you and your father's family have. You have abandoned the Lord's commands and have followed the Baals. Now summon the people from all over Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel. And bring the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal.'
On the mountain, Elijah addressed the people: 'How long will you waver between two opinions? If the Lord is God, follow him; but if Baal is God, follow him.' The people said nothing.
'I am the only one of the Lord's prophets left,' Elijah said, 'but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets. Get two bulls for us. Let them choose one, cut it in pieces, and put it on wood but not set fire to it. I will prepare the other bull. Then you call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the Lord. The god who answers by fire—he is God.'
'What you say is good,' all the people agreed.
The prophets of Baal prepared their bull and called on Baal from morning till noon. 'Baal, answer us!' But there was no response. They danced around the altar.
At noon Elijah began to taunt them. 'Shout louder! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or busy, or traveling. Maybe he is sleeping!'
They shouted louder and slashed themselves with swords until their blood flowed. Midday passed, and they continued their frantic prophesying until evening. But there was no response, no one answered, no one paid attention.
Then Elijah called the people near. He repaired the altar of the Lord that had been torn down, using twelve stones representing the twelve tribes. He dug a trench around it, arranged the wood, cut the bull in pieces, and laid it on the wood.
'Fill four large jars with water and pour it on the offering and on the wood,' he said. They did it three times. The water ran down around the altar and filled the trench.
At the time of sacrifice, Elijah stepped forward and prayed: 'Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, let it be known today that you are God in Israel and that I am your servant and have done all these things at your command. Answer me, Lord, answer me, so these people will know that you, Lord, are God, and that you are turning their hearts back again.'
Then the fire of the Lord fell. It burned up the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, the soil, and licked up the water in the trench.
When all the people saw this, they fell prostrate and cried, 'The Lord—he is God! The Lord—he is God!'
Fire from Heaven
Kids Version
The king of Israel, named Ahab, was a bad king. He led the people to worship a fake god called Baal instead of the real God.
God's prophet Elijah had a plan. He told King Ahab, 'Bring everyone to Mount Carmel. Bring all 450 prophets of Baal. We're going to have a contest!'
On the mountain, Elijah spoke to the people. 'How long will you hop between two choices? If the Lord is God, follow Him! If Baal is god, follow him!'
The people didn't say anything.
Elijah explained the contest. 'We'll build two altars with meat on them, but NO fire. The prophets of Baal will pray to Baal. I'll pray to the Lord. The god who sends fire from the sky is the real God!'
'That's fair!' the people said.
The prophets of Baal went first. They prayed and prayed. 'Baal, answer us!' They danced and shouted from morning until noon.
Nothing happened.
Elijah teased them. 'Maybe Baal is sleeping! Shout louder!'
They shouted ALL afternoon. They jumped around like crazy.
Still nothing.
Now it was Elijah's turn. He fixed an old altar with twelve stones. He dug a ditch around it. He put wood and meat on top.
Then he did something surprising. 'Pour water on it!' he said. They poured water all over—so much that the ditch filled up! This was going to be IMPOSSIBLE!
Elijah prayed simply: 'Lord, let everyone know YOU are the real God and I am your servant. Show them You're turning their hearts back to You!'
WHOOOOSH! Fire fell from the sky! It burned up the meat, the wood, the stones, the dirt, and ALL the water!
The people fell on their faces. 'The LORD is God! The LORD is God!'
There's only ONE true God, and He still has the power to do amazing things!
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Scripture — 1 Kings 18:1-46 (KJV)
1And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.
2And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.
3And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly: Obadiah: Heb. Obadiahu the governor: Heb. over his house
4For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.) Jezebel: Heb. Izebel
5And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts. that: Heb. that we cut not off ourselves from the beasts
6So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.
7And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my lord Elijah?
8And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.
9And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?
10As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.
11And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.
12And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.
13Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?
14And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here: and he shall slay me.
15And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day.
16So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to meet Elijah.
17And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel?
18And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim.
19Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.
20So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel.
21And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word. opinions: or, thoughts
22Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men.
23Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under:
24And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well spoken. It is: Heb. The word is good
25And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under.
26And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made. hear: or, answer answered: or, heard leaped: or, leaped up and down at the altar
27And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud : for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked. aloud: Heb. with a great voice he is talking: or, he meditateth is pursuing: Heb. hath a pursuit
28And they cried aloud , and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. the blood: Heb. poured out blood upon them
29And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded. offering: Heb. ascending that regarded: Heb. attention
30And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.
31And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:
32And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed.
33And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood.
34And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time.
35And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water. ran: Heb. went
36And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.
37Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.
38Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.
39And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God.
40And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there. Take: or, Apprehend
41And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain. a sound: or, a sound of a noise of rain
42So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees,
43And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.
44And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not. Prepare: Heb. Tie, or, Bind
45And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.
46And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel. to the: Heb. till thou come to Jezreel
Memory Verse
“And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.”
— 1 Kings 18:1 (KJV)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the story of “Elijah and the Prophets of Baal” in the Bible?
On Mount Carmel, Elijah challenges 450 prophets of Baal to a contest: the God who answers by fire is the true God. The Lord sends fire from heaven. This story is found in 1 Kings 18:1-46.
Where is “Elijah and the Prophets of Baal” found in the Bible?
“Elijah and the Prophets of Baal” is found in 1 Kings 18:1-46, in the book of 1 Kings.
What can children learn from “Elijah and the Prophets of Baal”?
This story teaches children about The true God, Faith, God's power. Elijah challenged the prophets of the fake god Baal to a contest. They built altars and prayed all day—but nothing happened for Baal. Then Elijah prayed, and God sent fire from the sky!