King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 18:10 Mean?

As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.

1 Kings 18:10 · KJV


Context

8

And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.

9

And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?

10

As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.

11

And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.

12

And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
חַ֣י׀1 of 23

liveth

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 23

As the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ3 of 23

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אִם4 of 23
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יֶשׁ5 of 23

there is no

H3426

there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)

הַגּ֔וֹי6 of 23

and nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

הַמַּמְלָכָה֙7 of 23

of the kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

אֲ֠שֶׁר8 of 23

whither

H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לֹֽא9 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁלַ֨ח10 of 23

hath not sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֲדֹנִ֥י11 of 23

my lord

H113

sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)

שָׁם֙12 of 23
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔13 of 23

to seek

H1245

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

וְאָֽמְר֖וּ14 of 23

thee and when they said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אָ֑יִן15 of 23
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יעַ16 of 23

He is not there he took an oath

H7650

to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)

אֶת17 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמַּמְלָכָה֙18 of 23

of the kingdom

H4467

dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)

וְאֶת19 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַגּ֔וֹי20 of 23

and nation

H1471

a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

כִּ֖י21 of 23
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֥א22 of 23
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִמְצָאֶֽכָּה׃23 of 23

that they found

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 18:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 18:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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