About 1 Kings

1 Kings records Solomon's glorious reign and the tragic division of the kingdom, along with the ministry of Elijah.

Author: Jeremiah (traditionally)Written: c. 560-540 BCReading time: ~6 minVerses: 46
WisdomTempleDivisionApostasyProphetsJudgment

King James Version

1 Kings 18

46 verses with commentary

Elijah and Obadiah

And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithfu...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(1) **The third year.**—By the accurate tradition, preserved in Luke 4:25, James 5:17, it would seem that the drought lasted “three years and six months.” If, therefore, the expression in the text is to be taken literally, it must be reckoned from the beginning of the visit to Zarephath.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. <br><br>T...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly: Obadiah: Heb. Obadiahu the governor: Heb. over his house

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us'). <br><br>T...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(3) **Obadiah.**—The name (“servant of Jehovah”) here corresponds to the character of the man. It is curiously significant of the hesitating and temporising attitude of Ahab, that, while Jezebel is suffered to persecute, a high officer in the court is able to profess openly the service of Jehovah, and secretly to thwart the cruelty of the queen. In his heart Ahab always seems to acknowledge the tr...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.) Jezebel: Heb. Izebel

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.)</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithfu...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(4) **Jezebel cut off the prophets.**—The persecution here referred to, in which for the first time the royal power was placed in distinct antagonism to the prophetic order, is only known by this allusion. It may probably have followed on the denunciation of judgment; and Elijah’s retirement to Cherith and Zarephath may have been a means of escape from it. If Elijah’s oft-repeated phrase, “I, even...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts. that: Heb. that we cut not off ourselves from the beasts

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
Read full commentary →

And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my lord Elijah?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my lord Elijah?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(7) **Art thou that . . .**—The sense is either (as the LXX. has it) “Is it thy very self, my lord Elijah?” or (perhaps more suitably to the context), “Thou here, my lord Elijah,” when all seek thy life? The prophet’s answer is still simpler in its original brevity, “Behold, Elijah!” standing in dignified contrast with the humble and almost servile address of Obadiah, which is clearly the offsprin...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. <br><br>The Hebrew tex...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
Read full commentary →

And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, What have I sinned, that thou wouldest deliver thy servant into the hand of Ahab, to slay me?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>As the LORD thy God liveth, there is no nation or kingdom, whither my lord hath not sent to seek thee: and when they said, He is not there; he took an oath of the kingdom and nation, that they found thee not.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><b...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(10) **There **is **no nation.**—This unremitting search—implying perhaps some supremacy or authority over neighbouring kingdoms—suits ill with the half-hearted enmity of Ahab. *No *doubt it was the work of Jezebel, in Ahab’s name, connived at (as in the murder of Naboth) by his timidity.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. <br><br>The Hebrew text reve...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the Spirit of the LORD shall carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the LORD from my youth.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministr...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(12) **The Spirit of the Lord shall carry thee.**—In this phrase there is perhaps a survival of the original physical sense of the word “Spirit”—the whirlwind which is “the breath of the Lord.” (Comp. 2Kings 2:16; Acts 8:39.) To Obadiah it seemed that only by such miraculous agency could Elijah have been removed from the persecution for so long a time, and that, having emerged for a moment, he wil...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Was it not told my lord what I did when Jezebel slew the prophets of the LORD, how I hid an hundred men of the LORD'S prophets by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents G...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here: and he shall slay me.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here: and he shall slay me.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. <br><b...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, I will surely shew myself unto him to day.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to coven...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

Elijah on Mount Carmel

So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to meet Elijah.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to meet Elijah.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. <br><br>The Hebrew...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel?

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when Ahab saw Elijah, that Ahab said unto him, Art thou he that troubleth Israel?</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant fai...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(17) **Art thou . . .**—Probably (as in 1Kings 18:7) the rendering should be, “Thou here, the troubler of Israel!”—defying vengeance (that is) in the very land which thou hast troubled.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he answered, I have not troubled Israel; but thou, and thy father's house, in that ye have forsaken the commandments of the LORD, and thou hast followed Baalim.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The temple represents God's dwelling among His peo...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(18) **Baalim**—that is, as usual, “the Baalim”—the phrase being probably used contemptuously for false gods generally, the Baal, the Asherah, and perhaps other Canaanitish idols, being included.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**62. the king, and all Israel ... offered sacrifice before the Lord--**This was a burnt offering with its accompaniments, and being the first laid on the altar of the temple, was, as in the analogous case of the tabernacle, consumed by miraculous fire from heaven (see 2Ch 7:1). On remarkable occasions, the heathens sacrificed hecatombs (a hundred animals), and even chiliombs (a thousand animals),...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 9-18** Let young people look upon Absalom, hanging on a tree, accursed, forsaken of heaven and earth; there let them read the Lord's abhorrence of rebellion against parents. Nothing can preserve men from misery and contempt, but heavenly wisdom and the grace of God.

Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Now therefore send, and gather to me all Israel unto mount Carmel, and the prophets of Baal four hundred and fifty, and the prophets of the groves four hundred, which eat at Jezebel's table.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office rep...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(19) **Carmel.**—The word signifies a “garden” or “park” (see Isaiah 29:17; Isaiah 32:15-16, &c.) and, when used for the proper name of the mountain, has commonly the article. Mount Carmel—rightly called “the park,” well planted and watered, of central Palestine—is a limestone ridge, with deep ravines thickly wooded, running north-west for about twelve miles from the central hills of Manasseh, so ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**63. So the king and all the children of Israel dedicated the house of the Lord--**The dedication was not a ceremony ordained by the law, but it was done in accordance with the sentiments of reverence naturally associated with edifices appropriated to divine worship. [See on 2Ch 7:5.]

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So Ahab sent unto all the children of Israel, and gathered the prophets together unto mount Carmel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithf...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**64. The same day did the king hallow the middle of the court--**that is, the whole extent of the priests' court--the altar of burnt offerings, though large (2Ch 4:1), being totally inadequate for the vast number of sacrifices that distinguished this occasion. It was only a temporary erection to meet the demands of an extraordinary season, in aid of the established altar, and removed at the concl...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word. opinions: or, thoughts

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah came unto all the people, and said, How long halt ye between two opinions? if the LORD be God, follow him: but if Baal, then follow him. And the people answered him not a word.</strong> After three years of drought, Elijah confronts Israel's spiritual confusion at Mount Carmel. The Hebrew phrase <em>ad-matay atem posechim al-shtei hase'ipim</em> (עַד־מָתַי אַתֶּם פֹּסְחִים עַל־ש...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(21) **How long halt ye between two opinions?—**In this exclamation is expressed the very motto of Elijah’s life. It is that of righteous impatience of the “halting” (*i.e.*, limping to and fro) “between two opinions—at all times more dangerous, because more easy, than open apostasy—which was evidently characteristic of Ahab, and probably of the mass of the people. It might have suited well the ac...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**65. from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt--**that is, from one extremity of the kingdom to the other. The people flocked from all quarters. **seven days and seven days, even fourteen days--**The first seven were occupied with the dedication, and the other seven devoted to the feast of tabernacles (2Ch 7:9). The particular form of expression indicates that the fourteen days wer...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then said Elijah unto the people, I, even I only, remain a prophet of the LORD; but Baal's prophets are four hundred and fifty men.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling Hi...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah con...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
Read full commentary →

And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well spoken. It is: Heb. The word is good

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And call ye on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the LORD: and the God that answereth by fire, let him be God. And all the people answered and said, It is well spoken.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text rev...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(24) **And call ye on the name of your gods.**—This gift of a “sign from heaven”—not unfamiliar to Israelite experience (see Leviticus 9:24; 1Chronicles 21:26; 2Chronicles 7:1)—which may not, as our Lord teaches us (Matthew 12:38-39; Matthew 16:1-4), be craved for or demanded as a ground of faith, is, like all other miracles, granted unasked when it is seen by God’s wisdom to be needed, in order t...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

CHAPTER 9 1Ki 9:1-9. God's Covenant in a Second Vision with Solomon. **1. And it came to pass, when Solomon had finished the building of the house--**This first verse is connected with 1Ki 9:11, all that is contained between 1Ki 9:2-10 being parenthetical.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah said unto the prophets of Baal, Choose you one bullock for yourselves, and dress it first; for ye are many; and call on the name of your gods, but put no fire under.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**2. That--**rather, "For." **the Lord appeared--**This appearance was, like the former one at Gibeon, most probably made in a supernatural vision, and on the night immediately following the dedication of the temple (2Ch 7:12). The strain of it corresponds to this view, for it consists of direct answers to his solemn inaugural prayer (1Ki 9:3 is in answer to 1Ki 8:29; 1Ki 9:4, 5 is in answer to ...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made. hear: or, answer answered: or, heard leaped: or, leaped up and down at the altar

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they took the bullock which was given them, and they dressed it, and called on the name of Baal from morning even until noon, saying, O Baal, hear us. But there was no voice, nor any that answered. And they leaped upon the altar which was made.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic minist...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(26) **O Baal, hear us.**—This repeated cry—the ever-recurring burden of the prayer, uttered probably first in measured chant, afterwards in a wild excited cry—stands in an instructive contrast (which has been splendidly emphasised in Mendelssohn’s music) with the simple, earnest solemnity of the prayer of Elijah. It has been obvious to see m it an illustration of our Lord’s condemnation of the wo...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud : for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked. aloud: Heb. with a great voice he is talking: or, he meditateth is pursuing: Heb. hath a pursuit

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophe...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(27) **Elijah mocked them.**—The mockery of Elijah—apparently even blunter and more scornful in the sense of the original—has been with over-ingenuity explained as applying to various supposed actions of Baal. It is merely the bitter irony of sheer contempt, calling Baal a god only to heap upon him ideas most ungodlike; “He is busy, or he is in retirement; he is far away, or in the noon-day heat h...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And they cried aloud , and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them. the blood: Heb. poured out blood upon them

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And they cried aloud, and cut themselves after their manner with knives and lancets, till the blood gushed out upon them.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contributi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(28) **Lancets**—should be *lances. *This self-mutilation, common in Oriental frenzy, was possibly a portion, or a survival, of human sacrifice, in the notion that self-torture and shedding of human blood must win Divine favour—a delusion not confined to heathen religions, though excusable only in them.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded. offering: Heb. ascending that regarded: Heb. attention

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass, when midday was past, and they prophesied until the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that there was neither voice, nor any to answer, nor any that regarded.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The sacrificial system ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(29) **They prophesied—***raved* *in their frenzy; *like Saul in the hour of madness (1Samuel 18:10), or of overpowering religious excitement (1Samuel 19:20-24). As a rule, not perhaps without some rare exceptions, the true prophetic inspiration, *even *if felt as overmastering the will (see Jeremiah 20:7-9), gave no place to frenzy. “The spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets.”

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah said unto all the people, Come near unto me. And all the people came near unto him. And he repaired the altar of the LORD that was broken down.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(30) **The altar of the Lord**—evidently referred to as well known, and here accepted by Elijah as having a true sacredness. The exclusive consecration of the appointed sanctuary at Jerusalem, if ever as yet thoroughly recognised, was now obviously broken down by the religious severance of Israel.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of the LORD came, saying, Israel shall be thy name:</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witnes...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(31) **Twelve stones.**—The emphatic notice of these, as emblematic of the twelve tribes, is significant. In spite of political division, and even religious separation, the tribes were still united in the covenant of God.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**8. this house, which is high--**"high," either in point of situation, for it was built on a hill, and therefore conspicuous to every beholder; or "high" in respect to privilege, honor, and renown; or this "house of the Most High," notwithstanding all its beauty and magnificence, shall be destroyed, and remain in such a state of ruin and degradation as to be a striking monument of the just judgme...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And with the stones he built an altar in the name of the LORD: and he made a trench about the altar, as great as would contain two measures of seed.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifi...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(32) **Measures.**—The “measure,” the third part of the ephah, hence also often called *shalish *(a “tierce,” or “third”), was something less than three gallons. A trench to contain only six gallons seems too insignificant for the context; hence it is supposed that the sense is “large enough for the sowing (as in a furrow) of two measures of seed.”

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he put the wood in order, and cut the bullock in pieces, and laid him on the wood, and said, Fill four barrels with water, and pour it on the burnt sacrifice, and on the wood.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The sacrificial system points forwa...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(33) F**ill four barrels**—or pitchers. The filling of these at the time of drought has naturally excited speculation. A ready surmise, by those unacquainted with the country, was that the water was taken from the sea flowing at the base of Carmel; but a glance at the position and the height of the mountain puts this not unnatural surmise out of the question, as difficult, if not impossible. Exami...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**10. at the end of twenty years--**Seven and a half years were spent in building the temple, and twelve and a half or thirteen in the erection of his palace (1Ki 7:1; 2Ch 8:1). This verse is only a recapitulation of 1Ki 9:1, necessary to recover the thread of connection in the narrative.

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

**Verses 19-33** By directing David to give God thanks for his victory, Ahimaaz prepared him for the news of his son's death. The more our hearts are fixed and enlarged, in thanksgiving to God for our mercies, the better disposed we shall be to bear with patience the afflictions mixed with them. Some think David's wish arose from concern about Absalom's everlasting state; but he rather seems t...
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And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passag...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**11. Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee--**According to Josephus, they were situated on the northwest of it, adjacent to Tyre. Though lying within the boundaries of the promised land (Ge 15:18; Jos 1:4), they had never been conquered till then, and were inhabited by Canaanite heathens (Jud 4:2-13; 2Ki 15:29). They were probably given to Hiram, whose dominions were small, as a...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water. ran: Heb. went

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18). <br><br>The...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(36) **Lord God of Abraham.**—In this solemn and earnest invocation of God, as in Exodus 3:15; Exodus 6:2-3, the name JEHOVAH, describing God as He is in Himself—the One eternal self-existent Being—is united with the name which shows His special covenant with “Abraham, and Isaac, and Israel.” In His own nature incomprehensible to finite being, He yet reveals Himself in moral and spiritual relation...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's co...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimat...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And when all the people saw it, they fell on their faces: and they said, The LORD, he is the God; the LORD, he is the God.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribut...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(39) **They fell on their faces.**—Exactly as in Leviticus 9:24, at the inauguration of the sacrifices of the new Tabernacle by the fire from heaven, with the characteristic addition of the cry, “Jehovah; He, and He only, is God.”

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there. Take: or, Apprehend

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah said unto them, Take the prophets of Baal; let not one of them escape. And they took them: and Elijah brought them down to the brook Kishon, and slew them there.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's fait...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(40) **Slew them.**—This ruthless slaughter of Baal’s prophets, as a judgment on their idolatry and perversion of the people, belongs alike to the fierce righteousness of the character of Elijah, and to the spirit of the old Law. (See, for example, Deuteronomy 13:6-18; Deuteronomy 17:2-7.) The law was adapted (as in the terrible crucial example of the slaughter of the Canaanites) to the “hardness ...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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The Coming of Rain

And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain. a sound: or, a sound of a noise of rain

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And Elijah said unto Ahab, Get thee up, eat and drink; for there is a sound of abundance of rain.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithful...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(41) **Get thee up, eat and drink.**—There seems a touch of scorn in these words. Ahab, remaining passive throughout, had descended to the place of slaughter in the valley, looking on silent—if not unmoved—while the priests, whose worship he had openly or tacitly sanctioned, were slain by hundreds. Now Elijah bade him get up to his palace, taking it for granted that, fresh from that horrible sight...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees,

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees,</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even ...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(42) **Put his face between his knees.**—The attitude is, of course, one of prayer, but is a peculiar attitude—distinct from the ordinary postures of standing and kneeling—which has been noted as existing still among the modern dervishes. Possibly it is characteristic of the vehement excitement of the moment, and of the impulsive nature of Elijah.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(43) **Go again seven times.**—From this delay of the answer to prayer Elijah’s example became proverbial for intensity and perseverance in supplication (James 5:17). The contrast is remarkable between the immediate answer to his earlier prayer (see 1Kings 18:36-37) and the long delay here. The one was for the sake of the people; the other for some lesson—perhaps of humility and patience—to Elijah...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not. Prepare: Heb. Tie, or, Bind

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confr...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
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Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. <br><br>The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understand...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(45) **Jezreel.**—This is the first mention of the city Jezreel, a city of Issachar (Joshua 19:18), as a royal city. The name (signifying “Jehovah hath sown”) was applied to the whole of the rich plain, the garden and battlefield of northern Palestine. (See Judges 6:33 : 1Samuel 29:1; 2Samuel 2:9.) The city was made a royal residence by Ahab, as Samaria by Omri. It stands in a position of some str...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
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And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel. to the: Heb. till thou come to Jezreel

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KJV Study Commentary

<strong>And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel.</strong><br><br>This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to...
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Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

(46) **The hand of the Lord was on Elijah**—in a striking reaction of enthusiastic thankfulness after the stern calmness of his whole attitude throughout the great controversy, and his silent earnestness of prayer. At the head of the people he brings the king, conquered, if not repentant, home in triumph. To our conception of a prophet this frenzied excitement seems strange. Nor could it have belo...
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Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary

**15-24. this is the reason of the levy--**A levy refers both to men and money, and the necessity for Solomon making it arose from the many gigantic works he undertook to erect. **Millo--**part of the fort of Jerusalem on Mount Zion (2Sa 5:9; 1Ch 11:8), or a row of stone bastions around Mount Zion, Millo being the great corner tower of that fortified wall (1Ki 11:27; 2Ch 32:5). **the wall of J...
Read full commentary →

Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Chapter 18 Chapter Outline Absalom's army defeated.(1-8) He is slain.(9-18) David's over-sorrow. (19-33) **Verses 1-8** How does David render good for evil! Absalom would have only David smitten; David would have only Absalom spared. This seems to be a resemblance of man's wickedness towards God, and God's mercy to man, of which it is hard to say which is most amazing. No...
Read full commentary →

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