King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 18:2 Mean?

1 Kings 18:2 in the King James Version says “And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria. — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.

1 Kings 18:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass after many days, that the word of the LORD came to Elijah in the third year, saying, Go, shew thyself unto Ahab; and I will send rain upon the earth.

2

And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.

3

And Ahab called Obadiah, which was the governor of his house. (Now Obadiah feared the LORD greatly: Obadiah: Heb. Obadiahu the governor: Heb. over his house

4

For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.) Jezebel: Heb. Izebel


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Elijah went to shew himself unto Ahab. And there was a sore famine in Samaria.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙1 of 8
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אֵֽלִיָּ֔הוּ2 of 8

And Elijah

H452

elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites

לְהֵֽרָא֖וֹת3 of 8

to shew

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶל4 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַחְאָ֑ב5 of 8

himself unto Ahab

H256

achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon

וְהָֽרָעָ֥ב6 of 8

famine

H7458

hunger (more or less extensive)

חָזָ֥ק7 of 8

And there was a sore

H2389

strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)

בְּשֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃8 of 8

in Samaria

H8111

shomeron, a place in palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 18:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 18:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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