King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 18:6 Mean?

1 Kings 18:6 in the King James Version says “So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way ... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.

1 Kings 18:6 · KJV


Context

4

For it was so, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, that Obadiah took an hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.) Jezebel: Heb. Izebel

5

And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts. that: Heb. that we cut not off ourselves from the beasts

6

So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.

7

And as Obadiah was in the way, behold, Elijah met him: and he knew him, and fell on his face, and said, Art thou that my lord Elijah?

8

And he answered him, I am: go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So they divided the land between them to pass throughout it: Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went another way by himself.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַֽיְחַלְּק֥וּ1 of 16

So they divided

H2505

to be smooth (figuratively)

לָהֶ֛ם2 of 16
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

אֶת3 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָ֖רֶץ4 of 16

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לַֽעֲבָר5 of 16

between them to pass throughout

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

בָּ֑הּ6 of 16
H0
אַחְאָ֞ב7 of 16

it Ahab

H256

achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon

הָלַ֥ךְ8 of 16

went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּדֶרֶךְ9 of 16

way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אֶחָ֖ד10 of 16

another

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לְבַדּ֔וֹ11 of 16
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

וְעֹֽבַדְיָ֛הוּ12 of 16

by himself and Obadiah

H5662

obadjah, the name of thirteen israelites

הָלַ֥ךְ13 of 16

went

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בְּדֶרֶךְ14 of 16

way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אֶחָ֖ד15 of 16

another

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לְבַדּֽוֹ׃16 of 16
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 18:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 18:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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