King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 18:44 Mean?

1 Kings 18:44 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not. Prepare: Heb. Tie, or, Bind

1 Kings 18:44 · KJV


Context

42

So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees,

43

And said to his servant, Go up now, look toward the sea. And he went up, and looked, and said, There is nothing. And he said, Go again seven times.

44

And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not. Prepare: Heb. Tie, or, Bind

45

And it came to pass in the mean while, that the heaven was black with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain. And Ahab rode, and went to Jezreel.

46

And the hand of the LORD was on Elijah; and he girded up his loins, and ran before Ahab to the entrance of Jezreel. to the: Heb. till thou come to Jezreel


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass at the seventh time, that he said, Behold, there ariseth a little cloud out of the sea, like a man's hand. And he said, Go up, say unto Ahab, Prepare thy chariot, and get thee down, that the rain stop thee not.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
וַֽיְהִי֙1 of 20
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּשְּׁבִעִ֔ית2 of 20

And it came to pass at the seventh time

H7637

seventh

אֱמֹ֤ר3 of 20

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

הִנֵּה4 of 20
H2009

lo!

עָ֛ב5 of 20

cloud

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

קְטַנָּ֥ה6 of 20

a little

H6996

abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

כְּכַף7 of 20

hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

אִ֖ישׁ8 of 20

like a man's

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

עֲלֵ֨ה9 of 20

Behold there ariseth

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

מִיָּ֑ם10 of 20

out of the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

אֱמֹ֤ר11 of 20

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

עֲלֵ֨ה12 of 20

Behold there ariseth

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֱמֹ֤ר13 of 20

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל14 of 20
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אַחְאָב֙15 of 20

unto Ahab

H256

achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon

אֱסֹ֣ר16 of 20

Prepare

H631

to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle

וָרֵ֔ד17 of 20

thy chariot and get thee down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

וְלֹ֥א18 of 20
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַֽעֲצָרְכָ֖ה19 of 20

stop

H6113

to inclose; by analogy, to hold back; also to maintain, rule, assemble

הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃20 of 20

that the rain

H1653

a shower


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 18:44 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 18:44 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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