King James Version

What Does 1 Kings 18:36 Mean?

1 Kings 18:36 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, L... — study this verse from 1 Kings chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.

1 Kings 18:36 · KJV


Context

34

And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time.

35

And the water ran round about the altar; and he filled the trench also with water. ran: Heb. went

36

And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.

37

Hear me, O LORD, hear me, that this people may know that thou art the LORD God, and that thou hast turned their heart back again.

38

Then the fire of the LORD fell, and consumed the burnt sacrifice, and the wood, and the stones, and the dust, and licked up the water that was in the trench.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass at the time of the offering of the evening sacrifice, that Elijah the prophet came near, and said, LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and of Israel, let it be known this day that thou art God in Israel, and that I am thy servant, and that I have done all these things at thy word.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage illustrate the importance of complete obedience to God's word without compromise?
  2. What does Elijah's ministry reveal about God's character and His commitment to His covenant people?
  3. How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 26 words
וַיְהִ֣י׀1 of 26
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בַּֽעֲל֣וֹת2 of 26

And it came to pass at the time of the offering

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הַמִּנְחָ֗ה3 of 26

of the evening sacrifice

H4503

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ4 of 26

came near

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

אֵֽלִיָּ֣הוּ5 of 26

that Elijah

H452

elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites

הַנָּבִיא֮6 of 26

the prophet

H5030

a prophet or (generally) inspired man

וַיֹּאמַר֒7 of 26

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֗ה8 of 26

LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהִ֛ים9 of 26

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אַבְרָהָם֙10 of 26

of Abraham

H85

abraham, the later name of abram

יִצְחָ֣ק11 of 26

Isaac

H3327

jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל12 of 26

and of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

הַיּ֣וֹם13 of 26

this day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יִוָּדַ֗ע14 of 26

let it be known

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כִּֽי15 of 26
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אַתָּ֧ה16 of 26
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֱלֹהִ֛ים17 of 26

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל18 of 26

and of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַֽאֲנִ֣י19 of 26
H589

i

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ20 of 26

and that I am thy servant

H5650

a servant

הַדְּבָרִ֖ים21 of 26

all these things at thy word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

עָשִׂ֔יתִי22 of 26

and that I have done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֵ֥ת23 of 26
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל24 of 26
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַדְּבָרִ֖ים25 of 26

all these things at thy word

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵֽלֶּה׃26 of 26
H428

these or those


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Kings 18:36 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Kings 18:36 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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