King James Version

What Does Isaiah 45:14 Mean?

Isaiah 45:14 in the King James Version says “Thus saith the LORD, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come ove... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 45 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thus saith the LORD, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come after thee; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, Surely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no God.

Isaiah 45:14 · KJV


Context

12

I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, even my hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.

13

I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will direct all his ways: he shall build my city, and he shall let go my captives, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts. direct: or, make straight

14

Thus saith the LORD, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine: they shall come after thee; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee, saying, Surely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no God.

15

Verily thou art a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour.

16

They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they shall go to confusion together that are makers of idols.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God announces that wealth from Egypt, Ethiopia, and the Sabeans will come to Israel, acknowledging 'Surely God is in thee; and there is none else, there is no God.' The tall Sabeans (known for height) will come in chains and bow down. Nations will recognize that Israel's God alone is God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This looks beyond immediate return to messianic fulfillment when Gentile nations bring their wealth and worship to Zion. This finds partial fulfillment in Solomon's era and fuller in the church's expansion.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see nations being drawn to acknowledge Israel's God today?
  2. What does universal acknowledgment of God's uniqueness mean for mission?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 29 words
כֹּ֣ה׀1 of 29
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֣ר2 of 29

Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֗ה3 of 29

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יְגִ֨יעַ4 of 29

The labour

H3018

toil; hence, a work, produce, property (as the result of labor)

מִצְרַ֥יִם5 of 29

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וּֽסְחַר6 of 29

and merchandise

H5505

an emporium; abstractly, profit (from trade)

כּוּשׁ֮7 of 29

of Ethiopia

H3568

cush (or ethiopia), the name of an israelite

וּסְבָאִים֮8 of 29

and of the Sabeans

H5436

a sebaite, or inhabitant of seba

אַנְשֵׁ֣י9 of 29
H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

מִדָּה֒10 of 29

of stature

H4060

properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)

עָלַ֤יִךְ11 of 29
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ12 of 29

shall come over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וְלָ֣ךְ13 of 29
H0
יִֽהְי֔וּ14 of 29
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

אַחֲרַ֣יִךְ15 of 29

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

יֵלֵ֔כוּ16 of 29
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בַּזִּקִּ֖ים17 of 29

thee in chains

H2131

properly, what leaps forth, i.e., flash of fire, or a burning arrow; also (from the original sense of the root) a bond

יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ18 of 29

shall come over

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

וְאֵלַ֤יִךְ19 of 29
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙20 of 29

and they shall fall down

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

אֵלַ֣יִךְ21 of 29
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ22 of 29

unto thee they shall make supplication

H6419

to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray

אַ֣ךְ23 of 29
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

בָּ֥ךְ24 of 29
H0
אֵ֛ל25 of 29

unto thee saying Surely God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

וְאֵ֥ין26 of 29
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

ע֖וֹד27 of 29
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

אֶ֥פֶס28 of 29

is in thee and there is none else there is no

H657

cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f

אֱלֹהִֽים׃29 of 29

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 45:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 45:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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