King James Version

What Does Ruth 4:2 Mean?

Ruth 4:2 in the King James Version says “And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down. — study this verse from Ruth chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

Ruth 4:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.

2

And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

3

And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's:

4

And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it. I thought: Heb. I said, I will reveal in thine ear


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Witnesses assembled: 'And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here'. Boaz gathered required witnesses—ten elders representing the community. This number ensured legal validity and demonstrated the transaction's public, official nature. The specific number 'ten' later became the minimum for Jewish legal proceedings (minyan). Boaz's careful assembly of proper witnesses shows his determination that the redemption be legally unassailable and publicly recognized.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israelite legal proceedings required multiple witnesses for validity (Deuteronomy 19:15). Ten elders represented substantial witness pool ensuring transaction couldn't be disputed. These weren't random bystanders but respected community leaders whose testimony carried weight. Archaeological discoveries of ancient gate complexes show benches where such assemblies occurred. The public nature protected all parties' interests and created binding legal precedent. Boaz's meticulous attention to proper procedure demonstrates that godly living includes scrupulous adherence to legal requirements, not cutting corners even when personal interests are at stake.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Boaz's careful assembly of witnesses teach about the importance of transparency in important decisions?
  2. How does this demonstrate that ends don't justify means—even good outcomes must be achieved through proper processes?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיִּקַּ֞ח1 of 9

And he took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

עֲשָׂרָ֧ה2 of 9

ten

H6235

ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

אֲנָשִׁ֛ים3 of 9

men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

מִזִּקְנֵ֥י4 of 9

of the elders

H2205

old

הָעִ֖יר5 of 9

of the city

H5892

a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר6 of 9

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃7 of 9

Sit ye down

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

פֹ֑ה8 of 9
H6311

this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ׃9 of 9

Sit ye down

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 4:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 4:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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