King James Version

What Does Ruth 4:3 Mean?

Ruth 4:3 in the King James Version says “And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was ... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's:

Ruth 4:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.

2

And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. And they sat down.

3

And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's:

4

And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it. I thought: Heb. I said, I will reveal in thine ear

5

Then said Boaz, What day thou buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, thou must buy it also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The proposition: 'And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's'. Boaz reveals that Naomi has property rights to Elimelech's land, which she's selling (likely due to poverty necessitating liquidation). The phrase 'our brother Elimelech' emphasizes family connection and redemption responsibility. Boaz presents this first without mentioning Ruth, testing whether the kinsman will fulfill redemption duty for property alone. This strategic presentation shows wisdom in negotiations—presenting information sequentially to reveal true motivations.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israelite inheritance law (Leviticus 25) forbade permanent land sales outside families. When poverty forced selling, nearest relatives had first rights and responsibility to redeem (buy back) property, keeping it within clan. Naomi's selling of Elimelech's land created redemption obligation. The land had likely been worked by others during her decade in Moab and her subsequent return. Its sale would provide resources for survival but meant losing family inheritance. The kinsman-redeemer law protected vulnerable family members while preserving tribal land allotments God had originally assigned.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the kinsman-redeemer law teach about God's design for family and community responsibility toward vulnerable members?
  2. How does property redemption illustrate Christ's redemption of our lost inheritance through sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙1 of 12

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לַגֹּאֵ֔ל2 of 12

unto the kinsman

H1350

to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

חֶלְקַת֙3 of 12

a parcel

H2513

properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery

מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה4 of 12

of land

H7704

a field (as flat)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר5 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

לְאָחִ֖ינוּ6 of 12

which was our brother

H251

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])

לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ7 of 12

Elimelech's

H458

elimelek, an israelite

מָֽכְרָ֣ה8 of 12

selleth

H4376

to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)

נָֽעֳמִ֔י9 of 12

Naomi

H5281

noomi, an israelitess

הַשָּׁ֖בָה10 of 12

that is come again

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה11 of 12

of land

H7704

a field (as flat)

מוֹאָֽב׃12 of 12

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 4:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 4:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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