King James Version

What Does Ruth 2:4 Mean?

Ruth 2:4 in the King James Version says “And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD ... — study this verse from Ruth chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD bless thee.

Ruth 2:4 · KJV


Context

2

And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, my daughter.

3

And she went, and came, and gleaned in the field after the reapers: and her hap was to light on a part of the field belonging unto Boaz, who was of the kindred of Elimelech. hap: Heb. hap happened

4

And, behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers, The LORD be with you. And they answered him, The LORD bless thee.

5

Then said Boaz unto his servant that was set over the reapers, Whose damsel is this?

6

And the servant that was set over the reapers answered and said, It is the Moabitish damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Boaz's arrival demonstrates godly leadership. His greeting—'The LORD be with you' (YHWH immakhem)—invokes Yahweh's blessing on workers, showing faith permeated even agricultural labor. Workers respond 'The LORD bless thee', reciprocating blessing. This exchange reveals covenant community where master and servants mutually invoke God's favor, transcending mere economic relationships. Boaz models employer-employee relations characterized by mutual respect, spiritual concern, and recognition that all blessings flow from God. His piety contrasts with the judges period's apostasy, showing faithful remnants persisted.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern agriculture typically involved oppressive labor conditions. Boaz's greeting demonstrates covenant ethics transforming labor relations. Workplace invocations of Yahweh's name appear in Psalm 129:8 and reflect faithful Israelite practices. Ruth's narrative unfolds during barley harvest (April-May), when landowners needed maximum labor. Boaz combined efficiency with covenant faithfulness, treating workers as covenant partners rather than mere tools.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can Christians model Boaz's pattern of invoking God's blessing in workplace relationships?
  2. What does this teach about integrating faith into all areas of life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהִנֵּה1 of 13
H2009

lo!

בֹ֗עַז2 of 13

And behold Boaz

H1162

boaz, the ancestor of david; also the name of a pillar in front of the temple

בָּ֚א3 of 13

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מִבֵּ֣ית4 of 13
H0
לֶ֔חֶם5 of 13

from Bethlehem

H1035

beth-lechem, a place in palestine

וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ6 of 13

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לַקּֽוֹצְרִ֖ים7 of 13

unto the reapers

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

יְהוָֽה׃8 of 13

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

עִמָּכֶ֑ם9 of 13
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וַיֹּ֥אמְרוּ10 of 13

and said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

ל֖וֹ11 of 13
H0
יְבָֽרֶכְךָ֥12 of 13

bless

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

יְהוָֽה׃13 of 13

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ruth. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ruth 2:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ruth 2:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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