King James Version

What Does Psalms 129:7 Mean?

Psalms 129:7 in the King James Version says “Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 129 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.

Psalms 129:7 · KJV


Context

5

Let them all be confounded and turned back that hate Zion.

6

Let them be as the grass upon the housetops, which withereth afore it groweth up:

7

Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.

8

Neither do they which go by say, The blessing of the LORD be upon you: we bless you in the name of the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The agricultural futility continues: 'Wherewith the mower filleth not his hand; nor he that bindeth sheaves his bosom.' This verse extends the housetop grass metaphor - such grass is useless for harvest. The 'mower' (one who cuts grain) cannot fill his hand because there's insufficient growth. Similarly, 'he that bindeth sheaves' (gathers harvested grain into bundles) has nothing to gather in his bosom (fold of garment used to carry items). The double imagery emphasizes complete uselessness - enemies produce nothing of lasting value. They may sprout, but they yield no harvest. This pictures the futility of opposing God's purposes - all effort and appearance of success amounts to nothing. Work that opposes God is ultimately wasted, producing no fruit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Harvest imagery was central to Israelite life and theology - representing productivity, blessing, and reward. The contrast between full harvest (blessing) and empty hands (cursing) appears throughout Scripture (Deuteronomy 28). Enemies' inability to produce harvest despite activity symbolizes God's frustration of their plans.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do empty hands and empty bosom illustrate the futility of opposing God?
  2. What does it mean that enemies' activity produces no harvest - how is this divine judgment?
  3. How does this verse encourage believers whose faithful work seems unproductive while evil appears successful?
  4. In what ways do various forms of evil ultimately prove fruitless despite temporary appearance of success?
  5. How does Jesus' teaching about fruit-bearing (John 15:1-8) relate to this psalm's imagery?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שֶׁלֹּ֤א1 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

מִלֵּ֖א2 of 6

filleth

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

כַפּ֥וֹ3 of 6

not his hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

קוֹצֵ֗ר4 of 6

Wherewith the mower

H7114

to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)

וְחִצְנ֥וֹ5 of 6

his bosom

H2683

the bosom (as comprised between the arms)

מְעַמֵּֽר׃6 of 6

nor he that bindeth sheaves

H6014

properly, apparently to heap; figuratively, to chastise (as if piling blows); to gather grain


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 129:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 129:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study